Results 121 to 130 of about 2,610 (247)

Vanadium Isotopic Compositions of the High‐3He/4He Baffin Island Lavas

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The isotopic composition of vanadium (V) in hotspot lavas provides new insight into the source of deep mantle heterogeneities. We measured V isotopic compositions in Paleogene Baffin Island lavas, which erupted above the Iceland plume head, to constrain the mantle plume source. These lavas have V isotopic compositions that are lighter (−0.96 ± 
Jonas Kaare‐Rasmussen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining the Permeability and Outer‐Rise Hydration at the Central America Margin

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Subduction zones are important drivers of Earth's geochemical evolution; the presence of water within the subduction system has substantial implications for geohazards, including the style of seismicity and the volume of magma generated at arc volcanoes.
D. Douglas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bathymetry Prediction With SWOT Gravity Anomaly Using Machine Learning Methods: Paper 1–Model Development

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Only one quarter of the global ocean floor has been directly surveyed; the remaining three quarters are inferred from satellite altimeter‐derived gravity data using techniques developed in the 1990s. These classical methods correlate gravity anomalies with known depths and extrapolate bathymetry in unsounded regions.
David Sandwell   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zinc isotope evidence for extensive carbonate recycling in the Arctic asthenosphere. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Zhang WQ   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bathymetry Prediction With SWOT Gravity Anomaly Using Machine Learning Methods: Paper 2—Model Evaluation and Uncertainty Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Despite millions of ship soundings, bathymetry from satellite derived gravity is still necessary to fill in approximately three quarters of the global oceans. The methods used to carry out this inference have not changed significantly since the 1990s; however new methodology involving Machine Learning (ML) improves the bathymetric predictions ...
Bjarke Nilsson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A geological carbon cycle sink hosted by ocean crust talus breccias. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Geosci
Coggon RM   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Spatial Variations in Pacific Mantle Seismic Anisotropy: Constraints on Plate Evolution and Asthenospheric Flow

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We present array‐scale (∼500 × 500 km) anisotropic shear‐velocity models from two Pacific ocean‐bottom seismometer (OBS) arrays of the OBS Research in the Convecting Asthenosphere (ORCA) experiment: Young ORCA (∼43 Ma) and Old ORCA (∼90 Ma). Rayleigh‐wave phase velocities spanning 5–150 s are combined with Love‐wave phase velocities from 5 to ...
Joseph H. Phillips   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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