Results 131 to 140 of about 11,816 (290)

Sedimentology of silica granules and haematite in the 3.47 Ga Antarctic Creek Member, Mount Ada Basalt, Western Australia

open access: yesSedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Paleoarchean Antarctic Creek Member of the Mount Ada Basalt, Eastern Pilbara Terrane, Western Australia, includes beds of jasper and white chert composed of sand‐sized silica granules that often contain or are mixed with silt‐sized particles of haematite.
Donald R. Lowe, Gary R. Byerly
wiley   +1 more source

Eruptive timing and 200 year episodicity at 92°W on the hot spot‐influenced Galapagos Spreading Center derived from geomagnetic paleointensity

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014
Eruptive timing in mid‐ocean ridge systems is relatively poorly constrained, despite being an important variable in our understanding of many mid‐ocean ridge processes, including volcanic construction; magma recharge, flux, and storage; and the stability
Julie A. Bowles   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Seismic Expression of Core Complex‐Style Extensional Detachment Faults in Rifted Margins

open access: yesTerra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The identification of core complex‐style extensional detachment faults (CCDFs) in rifted margins is crucial for accurately restoring their stratigraphic and thermal histories. Yet recognising CCDFs in seismic reflection images is challenging due to their faint topographic expression; the lack of associated abrupt offset in seismic reflections;
Pauline Chenin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porosity-driven convection and asymmetry beneath mid-ocean ridges

open access: yes, 2010
Seismic tomography of the asthenosphere beneath mid-ocean ridges has produced images of wave speed and anisotropy that are asymmetric across the ridge axis.
Richard F. Katz, Katz, RF, Katz, Richard
core   +1 more source

Emergence of Continents Stabilized the Bioavailability of Boron

open access: yesTerra Nova, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boron is an essential element for the development of life on Earth; borates stabilize ribose in prebiotic reactions and facilitate metabolism in higher plants. There is, however, a relatively narrow surface boron concentration range over which borates stabilize and serve as a micronutrient rather than a toxin.
Brendan V. Dyck, Jon Wade
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsated Global Hydrogen and Methane Flux at Mid-Ocean Ridges driven by Pangea Breakup (Supplementary Material)

open access: yes, 2019
Supplementary Material for Merdith et al, Pulsated Global Hydrogen and Methane Flux at Mid-Ocean Ridges driven by Pangea Breakup, submitted to G-cubed.
Wright, Nicky M.   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Seismicity of ultraslow-spreading mid-ocean ridges

open access: yes, 2013
In this thesis, I synthesize my research on the seismicity of ultraslow spreading ridges describing the overarching theme of 10 peer-reviewed publications. At mid-ocean ridges, the lithospheric plates drift apart, magma fills the gap to form new crust.
Schlindwein, Vera
core  

Magma dynamics at mid-ocean ridges by noble gas kinetic fractionation: Assessment of magmatic ascent rates

open access: yes, 2006
Despite its impact in understanding oceanic crust formation and eruptive styles of related volcanism, magma dynamics at midocean ridges are poorly known. Here, we propose a new method to assess ascent rates of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) magmas,as well
Paonita, A., Martelli, M.
core   +1 more source

Steady-state creation of crust-free lithosphere at cold spots in mid-ocean ridges

open access: yes, 2001
Mid-ocean ridges create oceanic lithosphere consisting normally of basaltic crust a few kilometers thick overlying a peridotitic mantle. However, lithosphere free of basaltic crust formed during the past ;30 m.y. at an ;50-km-long stretch of Mid-Atlantic
SEYLER M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Rifting processes at ultraslow mid-ocean ridges

open access: yes, 2014
Mid-ocean rift systems opening at full spreading rates < 20 mm/y differ in their structure from all faster spreading ridges. One of the key differences is that the small amount of available melt is not distributed evenly along the ridge axis.
Demuth, Andrea   +2 more
core  

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