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Africa's Middle Classes

open access: yesAfrica Spectrum, 2022
Since the early 21st century, the middle classes of the Global South became a focus of attention. However, a precarious minimum income was all it took to be considered middle class. But who exactly is middle class?
Henning Melber
doaj   +2 more sources

Middle classes: theoretical principles, contemporary working out, regarding the hired workers [PDF]

open access: yesЭкономика региона, 2014
The article deals with the problems of defining middle classes. Theoretical principles of social and class structures, including middle classes, are examined.
Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Bobkov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

La ilusión de una región de clases medias: el caso de Uruguay

open access: yesRevista de Estudios Sociales, 2022
The expansion of middle-income sectors has, in recent years, drawn the attention of academia, international organizations, and governments. However, more recently, several studies have pointed to the vulnerability of these sectors.
María José Álvarez-Rivadulla   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

¿Qué hacer con el tiempo de los niños? Perspectivas de padres e hijos colombianos sobre el uso del tiempo y las actividades extracurriculares

open access: yesAntípoda: Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, 2023
: Occupying children’s time has become as a challenge for the contemporary upbringing of urban middle-class families. A cultural manifestation of this phenomenon is the accelerated growth of extracurricular activities designed for this population group ...
Diana Marcela Aristizábal García   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cinq femmes à distance de la lutte contre la réforme des retraites

open access: yesLa Nouvelle Revue du Travail, 2020
A winter 2019-2020 general strike opposing French pension system reforms did not translate into any real commitment to wider social conflict. This has raised a number of questions, leading to a group interview of five working- and middle-class women from
Camille Noûs
doaj   +1 more source

Considering middle-classes in Latin America: An update of old debates

open access: yesÍconos, 2022
The approaches to the middle classes that have been dominant in Latin American thought and that structure current academic debate form the analytical nucleus of this article.
Isabel Díaz
doaj   +1 more source

What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Perspectives, 2007
We expect a lot from the middle classes. At least three distinct arguments about the special economic role of the middle class are traditionally made. In one, new entrepreneurs armed with a capacity and a tolerance for delayed gratification emerge from the middle class and create employment and productivity growth for the rest of society. In a second,
Banerjee, Abhijit, Duflo, Esther
openaire   +5 more sources

China’s Emerging Global Middle Class [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Abstract This chapter examines China’s middle class by using CHIP data for 2002, 2007, and 2013. “Middle class” is defined as having income high enough not to be regarded as poor but not so high as to be regarded as rich if living in a high-income country.
Gustafsson, Björn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Les classes moyennes dans les couronnes périurbaines : l’exemple de l’ouest de la région parisienne

open access: yesCybergeo, 2016
Paris region is confronted to an important phenomenon of social polarization. Periurban rings surrounding the city are today the only metropolitan areas in which mid-management jobs are the most numerous among active socio-professional group, although ...
Claire Aragau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fascism, Middle Class Ideals, and Holiday Villas at the 5th Milan Triennale [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open Arts Journal, 2014
With the diffusion of architectural modernism in the first couple decades of the twentieth-century, exposition pavilions presented new and daring forms, and tested structural possibilities and innovative materials. In some cases, the form and function of
Flavia Marcello
doaj   +1 more source

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