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A spatiotemporally explicit paleoenvironmental framework for the Middle Stone Age of eastern Africa [PDF]

open access: goldScientific Reports, 2022
Eastern Africa has played a prominent role in debates about human evolution and dispersal due to the presence of rich archaeological, palaeoanthropological and palaeoenvironmental records.
Lucy Timbrell   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Continuity of the Middle Stone Age into the Holocene [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The African Middle Stone Age (MSA, typically considered to span ca. 300–30 thousand years ago [ka]), represents our species’ first and longest lasting cultural phase.
Eleanor M. L. Scerri   +8 more
doaj   +10 more sources

A late Middle Pleistocene Middle Stone Age sequence identified at Wadi Lazalim in southern Tunisia [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The late Middle Pleistocene, starting at around 300 ka, witnessed large-scale biological and cultural dynamics in hominin evolution across Africa including the onset of the Middle Stone Age that is closely associated with the evolution of our species ...
Emanuele Cancellieri   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An improved chronology for the Middle Stone Age at El Mnasra cave, Morocco. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
North African coastal Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites are key to study the development and expansion of early H. sapiens. El Mnasra cave on the Atlantic coast of Morocco (Témara region) is a crucial site associated with MSA archaeological materials ...
Eslem Ben Arous   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Middle Stone Age human teeth from Magubike rockshelter, Iringa Region, Tanzania. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
In 2006, six isolated hominin teeth were excavated from Middle Stone Age (MSA) deposits at the Magubike rockshelter in southern Tanzania. They comprise two central incisors, one lateral incisor, one canine, one third premolar, and one fourth premolar ...
Pamela R Willoughby   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bone retouchers and technological continuity in the Middle Stone Age of North Africa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Evidence for specialised bone tools has recently been reported for the Middle Stone Age of North Africa [one], which complements similar finds of slightly younger age in South Africa [two, three].
Elaine Turner   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The driving force behind tool-stone selection in the African Middle Stone Age. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
In the Stone Age, the collection of specific rocks was the first step in tool making. Very little is known about the choices made during tool-stone acquisition. Were choices governed by the knowledge of, and need for, specific properties of stones? Or were the collected raw materials a mere by-product of the way people moved through the landscape?
Schmidt P   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Is early silcrete heat treatment a new behavioural proxy in the Middle Stone Age? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The South African Middle Stone Age (MSA) has in recent years become increasingly important for our understanding of the emergence of 'modern human behaviours'.
Regine E Stolarczyk, Patrick Schmidt
doaj   +2 more sources

Unearthed potential: Reflecting on the past and shaping the future of Middle Stone Age research in Zimbabwe

open access: diamondSouthern African Field Archaeology
Zimbabwe is home to numerous well-preserved deposits spanning from the Earlier to the Later Stone Age. However, research on the Middle Stone Age has been limited, with most studies conducted during the colonial era.
Precious Chiwara-Maenzanise
doaj   +3 more sources

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