Results 231 to 240 of about 1,099,910 (289)

Contrast-enhanced mammography in low- and middle-income countries: opportunities and challenges. [PDF]

open access: yesAnn Med Surg (Lond)
Ul Ain HQ   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Models of military expenditure

Journal of Applied Econometrics, 1989
AbstractA brief review of the extensive empirical literature devoted to explaining levels of military expenditure indicates a wide variety of unreconciled results. However, comparing the alternative models is not straightforward. This paper uses British post‐war military expenditures to illustrate some of the methodological issues involved in model ...
openaire   +1 more source

The Demand for Military Expenditure

The Economic Journal, 1980
This chapter provides an analytical survey of models explaining the level of military expenditure, emphasizing empirical econometric models based on optimizing behavior. After setting out the standard neo-classical model in which nation states are represented as rational agents maximizing a welfare function depending on security and economic variables ...
openaire   +1 more source

Military expenditure

2013
Abstract Abstract and keywords to be ...
Sam Perlo-Freeman   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Military expenditure

2011
Abstract Military spending in 2010 reached $1630 billion, an increase of 1.3 per cent in real terms, a slower rate of increase than in recent years. Key regional powers such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa and Turkey, whose strong economic growths are increasing their global political roles, are also seeking to develop ...
Sam Perlo-Freeman   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

INEQUALITY IN MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND THE SAMUELSON RULE

Defence and Peace Economics, 2009
In this paper, we show that standard measures used in the income inequality literature, the Lorenz curve and the associated Gini-index, can successfully be applied to the distribution of defence spending across countries. Secondly, we use the Samuelson rule to explain the distribution of military expenditures across countries over time.
Groot, L.F.M., van den Berg, V.
openaire   +2 more sources

Military expenditure

2010
Abstract World military expenditure reached $1531 billion in 2009, a 6 per cent real-terms increase. The global economic crisis had little noticeable impact on military spending, with increases by 14 of the 15 top spenders. The new Obama Administration has not halted rising US military spending, although there has been some change in ...
Sam Perlo-Freeman   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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