Affordability, cost and cost-effectiveness of universal anti-retroviral therapy for HIV [PDF]
If people at risk of HIV infection are tested annually and started on treatment as soon as they are found to be HIV-positive it should be possible to reduce the case reproduction number for HIV to less than one, eliminate transmission and end the epidemic. If this is to be done it is essential to know if it would be affordable, and cost effective. Here
arxiv
Australian medical imaging and world war one
World War One was a decisive moment in the development of the the radiography profession. This paper details the environment of that time, describes our professions soldier pioneers and their daily challenges. Abstract Twenty years after the birth of medical imaging from Röntgen's 1895 discovery, military authorities understood the advantage of ...
Luke C. Barclay, Giovanni Mandarano
wiley +1 more source
A Dynamic Separable Network Model with Actor Heterogeneity: An Application to Global Weapons Transfers [PDF]
In this paper we propose to extend the separable temporal exponential random graph model (STERGM) to account for time-varying network- and actor-specific effects. Our application case is the network of international major conventional weapons transfers, based on data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
arxiv
Mitigation of Civilian-to-Military Interference in DSRC for Urban Operations [PDF]
Dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) attracts popularity in the military applications thanks to its easiness in establishment, no need for paid subscription, and wide compatibility with any other IEEE 802.11 standards. The main challenge in DSRC is congestion due to existence of only 7 channels, which may not be enough to accommodate the ...
arxiv
Abstract Plutonium was discovered and first synthesized in the early 1940's. Several isotopes of plutonium are used in nuclear technologies, 238Pu for heat generation and 239Pu for energy production and weapons. Both isotopes emit alpha particles, which pose a significant radiation hazard when incorporated into the body.
Scott C. Miller
wiley +1 more source
Forecasting and Analyzing the Military Expenditure of India Using Box-Jenkins ARIMA Model [PDF]
The advancement in the field of statistical methodologies to economic data has paved its path towards the dire need for designing efficient military management policies. India is ranked as the third largest country in terms of military spender for the year 2019.
arxiv
Paying for Protection: Bilateral Trade with an Alliance Leader and Defense Spending of Minor Partners [PDF]
Military spending was the main government expenditure until the 20th century, and it still represents a significant fraction of most governments’ budgets.
Albalate, Daniel, 1980-+3 more
core
Effects of Defense Spending on Economic Growth and Its Indirect Effects on Private Consumption in Iran: A Supply Side Approach [PDF]
Defense industry plays an important and strategic function in economy. Defense industry effects economy mainly through security and weapon exports. There has been a growing literature examining military expenditures in developing countries. Theoretically,
Mohammad Hossein Hassani Sadrabadi+1 more
doaj
On the Evaluation of Military Simulations: Towards A Taxonomy of Assessment Criteria [PDF]
In the area of military simulations, a multitude of different approaches is available. Close Combat Tactical Trainer, Joint Tactical Combat Training System, Battle Force Tactical Training or Warfighter's Simulation 2000 are just some examples within the history of the large DoD Development Program in Modelling and Simulation, representing just a small ...
arxiv
The demand for military expenditure in authoritarian regimes [PDF]
We investigate how the influence of the military differs across authoritarian regimes and verify whether there are actually systematic differences in military expenditures amongst different forms of dictatorships.
Bove, Vincenzo, Brauner, Jennifer
core