Results 111 to 120 of about 1,039,233 (301)

DOES MILITARY SPENDING STIMULATE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN NIGERIA?

International Journal of Social and Educational Innovation
Numerous studies have underscored the detrimental environmental effects of military spending vis-à-vis energy consumption, including pollution and habitat damage. Sequel to this, this study examines the effects of military spending on energy consumption
Ahmed Oluwatobi ADEKUNLE
doaj  

Portuguese Military Spending in the NATO Context: A Short Illustrative Paper

Social Sciences
In the context of strong geopolitical tensions worldwide, this paper aims to present a brief illustrative analysis of Portuguese military spending within the NATO context.
Ricardo Ferraz
doaj   +1 more source

Warfare and welfare? Understanding 19th and 20th century Central Government spending [PDF]

, 2004
This paper evaluates theories aiming to explain the size and growth of government spending, develops a framework inclusive of the so-called guns vs. butter tradeoff effect, and offers insights especially for the period 1870-1938.
Eloranta, Jari
core  

Food Safety Management and Mycotoxins Nexus: A Systematic Review of Mycotoxins Toxicity, Detoxification, Nutritional Impacts, and Economic Importance

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the interconnected relationship between food safety management, mycotoxin toxicity, and detoxification strategies, highlighting how preventive measures across the food chain can minimize mycotoxin contamination and reduce adverse health effects in humans/animals.
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
wiley   +1 more source

Null Effects of the State Pension Age on Mortality in the Netherlands

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing the state pension (SP) age in the Netherlands from 65 years in 2012 to 67 in 2024 has been shown to cause individuals to work longer. This study addresses a concern regarding possible adverse health effects of an increased SP‐age, for example, because individuals trade health investments for working time. We empirically investigated
Adriaan Kalwij, Arie Kapteyn
wiley   +1 more source

The Demand for Military Expenditure in Developing Countries: Hostility versus Capability [PDF]

This paper has considers the interpretation of the empirical results of the developing literature on the demand for military spending that specifies a general model with arms race and spillover effects and estimates it on cross-section and panel data. It
Samuel Perlo-Freeman, Ron P Smith, J Paul Dunne   +2 more
core  

When Politics Meets Money: Geopolitical Risk and Money Demand in the US and Euro Area

International Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the impact of geopolitical risk on real money demand in the United States and the Euro Area using Divisia monetary aggregates. To account for the potential instability of money demand and the complex nature of geopolitical shocks, we employ a comprehensive empirical framework combining linear and non‐linear ...
Anirban Sengupta, Fredj Jawadi, Abdoulkarim Idi Cheffou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GLOBAL PEACE INDEX AND MILITARY SPENDING IN EUROPEAN STATES [PDF]

Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie
This study aims to analyze the relationship between military spending, fiscal balance, and the level of peace in the member states of the European Union and NATO during the period 2014–2024.
RUSU CIPRIAN-DANIEL
doaj  

European NATO Fiscal Space before the Russo-Ukrainian war

Ekonomický Časopis
The threat of war limits the fiscal space via direct fiscal items and indirect macroeconomic flows. The Russo-Ukrainian war has edged the fiscal challenge of the growing need for military spending in different regions of Eu-rope. This study examines the
Gábor Kutasi, Ádám Marton, Grzegorz Waszkiewicz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Liangbo Wang, Wencong Li, Hao Guo, Meng Xu, Tinghao Wang, Jiahui Ren, Ting Zhu, Jiahui Wang, Wenxing Cui, Jinpeng Zhou, Yang Tian, Liying Han, Chengxuan Guo, Shuoyao Ma, Qiang Wang, Zhihong Li, Yaning Cai, Jingyu Dong, Xun Wu, Haixiao Liu, Yan Qu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source