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Milk and Milk Products

1983
The cow is the most efficient producer of milk. Cow’s milk is defined as “the lacteal secretion practically free from colostrum, obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy cows, which contains not less than 8¼% of milk-solids-not-fat and not less than 3¼% of milkfat” (Federal Security Agency 1951).
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Milk and some milk products

1990
Milk is a product secreted by the milk gland or udder. The milk gland makes milk from the food under the influence of hormones. Cows eat grass, hay and cut maize. Besides that they also get concentrate foods. The cow chews and ruminates all this food. In the rumen (one of the four stomachs of the cow) the food is broken down by bacteria and enzymes; it
C. M. E. Catsberg   +1 more
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Distinction of volatile flavor profiles in various skim milk products via HS-SPME–GC–MS and E-nose

European Food Research and Technology, 2021
Xuelu Chi   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enzymology of Milk and Milk Products

2015
Like all other foods of plant or animal origin, milk contains several indigenous enzymes. The principal constituents of milk (lactose, lipids and proteins) can be modified by exogenous enzymes, added to induce specific changes; being a liquid, milk is more amenable to enzyme action than solid foods Exogenous enzymes may also be used to analyse for ...
T. Uniacke-Lowe   +3 more
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Flavour of Milk and Milk Products

1985
Flavour is composed principally of the sensations of smell and taste, though the senses of sight, touch, and hearing interact with those of smell and taste. Whereas the sense of taste is relatively simple in having only four modalities—bitter, salt, sour, sweet (with perhaps astringent, soapy, and MSG-like)—the modalities of smell are still very much ...
D. J. Manning, H. E. Nursten
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Drying of Milk and Milk Products

1994
Milk is extremely perishable, yet for a number of reasons it is desirable to preserve it for later consumption. Today, drying is the most important method of preservation. The advantage is that using modern techniques, it is possible to convert the milk to powder without any loss in nutritive value, i.e. milk made from powder has the same food value as
G. G. Andersen, M. E. Knipschildt
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Vitamins in Milk and Milk Products

1997
Vitamins play an important role in intermediary metabolism as co-factors in numerous enzymatic reactions or in non-enzymatic physiological functions such as the visual process (vitamin A), as antioxidants (carotenoids, vitamins E, C, and riboflavin), in regulation of calcium metabolism (vitamin D) and in haematopoiesis (vitamin B12, folates and vitamin
R. Öste, I. Andersson, M. Jägerstad
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Bacteriology of Milk and Milk Products

2010
1 Milk 2 Milk Powder 3 Cream 4 Yogurt 5 Butter 6 Ice Cream 7 Cheese 8 Acknowledgments Keywords: milk and milk product bacteriology; cows' milk microbiology; microbiology of ewes' and goats' milk; pasteurization-as heat treatment process; quality control tests; salmonella outbreaks; Mycobacterium ...
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Liquid Milk and Liquid Milk Products

1994
After reading this chapter you should understand The difference between the various types of liquid milks The key roles of processing The basic technology of processing The major control points The nutritional effects of milk processing The nature of chemical changes associated with processing and subsequent storage ...
Jane P. Sutherland, Alan H. Varnam
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