Results 191 to 200 of about 83,619 (297)

Confusion Over Breast Milk Substitutes

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2019
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingomonas paucimobilis‐Driven Epithelial–Endothelial Transition in Adenomyosis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies epithelial–endothelial transition (EET) as a novel adenomyosis pathogenic mechanism driven by Sphingomonas paucimobilis colonization. Systematic inhibitor experiments validate a TNFα→NF‐κB→MMP signaling cascade essential for EET. Critically, bacterial culture supernatant fails to induce pathological changes, demonstrating viable ...
Peigen Chen, Hao Shi, Junxian He, Ziyu Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Xiaoyan Liang, Guihua Liu, Xing Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The butterfly unfolded wing in an open form structure of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) at physiological‐state was confirmed at 2.85 Å resolution by cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Structure‐guided protein engineering significantly enhanced the receptor‐binding affinity, therapeutic efficacy, and safety of the engineered toxin variants ...
Wenrui Wang, Zhaxi Zerang, Linjin You, Ziye Liu, Rong Nie, Fuwei Qi, Fenfen Gao, Chengmu Zhao, Wantong Ma, Jinghan He, Xiaoru Wang, Shanquan Wu, Bo Liu, Xinyao Liu, Dongsheng Lei, Dejuan Zhi, Dongsheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao, Wenzhu Hu, Du Tang, Xinxin Liu, Kun Yu, Lixia Feng, Minyu Liao, Wang Lin, Wenqiang Zhu, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Xiaoli Lan, Jixin Zhong, Dao Wen Wang, Dawei Jiang, Xiaoquan Rao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gemella morbillorum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis: LPBDCP‐Mediated Invasion Activates Ras Signaling and Destabilizes p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. A global fecal metagenomic analysis identified Gemella morbillorum as a key contributor to the CRC‐associated microbiota. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Gemella morbillorum is enriched in CRC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
Zhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Haojie Lu, Jingjing Ni, Shuaishuai Yang, Yuting Shi, Shuo Zhang, Pei Zhang, Li Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidance for the Conduct and Reporting of Clinical Trials of Breast Milk Substitutes.

JAMA Pediatr, 2020
Jarrold K, Helfer B, Eskander M, Crawley H, Trabulsi J, Caulfield LE, Duffy G, Garcia-Larsen V, Hayward D, Hyde M, Jeffries S, Knip M, Leonardi-Bee J, Loder E, Lodge CJ, Lowe AJ, McGuire W, Osborn D, Przyrembel H, Renfrew MJ, Trumbo P, Warner J, Schneeman B, Boyle RJ.   +23 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Induces ISG15+MHC‐I+ Neutrophils to Augment Anti‐Tumor Immunity and Prime Immune Checkpoint Blockade Responses in Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Our previous clinical trials had demonstrated that neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) combined with immunotherapy yields promising clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, this combined modality benefits only a subset of patients, highlighting the need to uncover the mechanisms underlying how ...
Lichao Liu, Haihong Wang, Mingjie Li, Qian Xu, Linlin Zheng, Chaoqun Han, Zhenwei Zou, Jinghua Ren, Xiaorong Dong, Peng Zhang, Kaixiong Tao, Zhenyu Lin, Tao Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source