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Black holes in the milky way galaxy. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1999
Extremely strong observational evidence has recently been found for the presence of black holes orbiting a few relatively normal stars in our Milky Way Galaxy and also at the centers of some galaxies. The former generally have masses of 4–16 times the mass of the sun, whereas the latter are “supermassive black holes” with millions to billions of ...
Filippenko AV.
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Observable Properties of Galaxy Accretion Events in Milky Way–like Galaxies in the FIRE-2 Cosmological Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In the Λ-Cold Dark Matter model of the universe, galaxies form in part through accreting satellite systems. Previous works have built an understanding of the signatures of these processes contained within galactic stellar halos.
Danny Horta   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Local Stellar Halo is Not Dominated by a Single Radial Merger Event

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2022
We use halo dwarf stars with photometrically determined metallicities that are located within 2 kpc of the Sun to identify local halo substructure. The kinematic properties of these stars do not indicate a single, dominant radial merger event (RME).
Thomas Donlon II   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass Models of the Milky Way and Estimation of Its Mass from the Gaia DR3 Data Set

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We use data from the Gaia DR3 data set to estimate the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by analyzing the rotation curve in the range of distances 5 to 28 kpc. We consider three mass models: The first model adds a spherical dark matter (DM) halo, following the ...
Francesco Sylos Labini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rapid Onset of Stellar Bars in the Baryon-dominated Centers of Disk Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent observations of high-redshift galactic disks ( z ≈ 1–3) show a strong negative trend in the dark-matter (DM) fraction f _DM with increasing baryon surface density.
Joss Bland-Hawthorn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distant Echoes of the Milky Way’s Last Major Merger

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The majority of the Milky Way’s stellar halo consists of debris from our galaxy’s last major merger, the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). In the past few years, stars from the GSE have been kinematically and chemically studied in the inner 30 kpc of our ...
Vedant Chandra   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rotational Curves of the Milky Way Galaxy and Andromeda Galaxy in Light of Vacuum Polarization around Eicheon

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Eicheon properties are discussed. It is shown that the eicheon surface allows setting a boundary condition for the vacuum polarization and obtaining a solution describing the dark matter tail in the Milky Way Galaxy. That is, the dark matter in the Milky
Sergey L. Cherkas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Metal-weak Milky Way Stellar Disk Hidden in the Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus Debris: The APOGEE DR17 View

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We have for the first time identified the early stellar disk in the Milky Way by using a combination of elemental abundances and kinematics. Using data from APOGEE DR17 and Gaia we select stars in the Mg–Mn–Al–Fe plane with elemental abundances ...
Sofia Feltzing, Diane Feuillet
doaj   +1 more source

Two-point Correlation Function Studies for the Milky Way: Discovery of Spatial Clustering from Disk Excitations and Substructure

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We introduce a two-particle correlation function (2PCF) for the Milky Way, constructed to probe spatial correlations in the orthogonal directions of the stellar disk in the Galactic cylindrical coordinates of R , ϕ , and z . We use this new tool to probe
Austin Hinkel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Panspermia in a Milky Way–like Galaxy

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2021
Abstract We study the process of panspermia in Milky Way–like galaxies by modeling the probability of successful travel of organic compounds between stars harboring potentially habitable planets. To this end, we apply the modified habitability recipe of Gobat & Hong to a model galaxy from the McMaster Unbiased Galaxy Simulations ...
Raphael Gobat   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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