Results 1 to 10 of about 8,049,523 (305)

The Metal-weak Milky Way Stellar Disk Hidden in the Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus Debris: The APOGEE DR17 View

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We have for the first time identified the early stellar disk in the Milky Way by using a combination of elemental abundances and kinematics. Using data from APOGEE DR17 and Gaia we select stars in the Mg–Mn–Al–Fe plane with elemental abundances ...
Sofia Feltzing, Diane Feuillet
doaj   +1 more source

Chemodynamical Analysis of Metal-rich High-eccentricity Stars in the Milky Way's Disk

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a chemodynamical analysis of 11,562 metal-rich, high-eccentricity halo-like main-sequence stars, which have been referred to as the Splash or Splashed Disk, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber ...
Ayeon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Blueprint for the Milky Way’s Stellar Populations. IV. A String of Pearls—the Galactic Starburst Sequence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We continue our series of papers on phase-space distributions of stars in the Milky Way based on photometrically derived metallicities and Gaia astrometry, with a focus on the halo−disk interface in the local volume.
Deokkeun An   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of the DESI Milky Way Survey

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We describe the Milky Way Survey (MWS) that will be undertaken with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) on the Mayall 4 m telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory.
Andrew P. Cooper   +64 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tilt of the Velocity Ellipsoid of Different Galactic Disk Populations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The tilt of the velocity ellipsoid is a helpful tracer of the gravitational potential of the Milky Way. In this paper, we use nearly 140,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and Gaia to make a detailed analysis of the tilt of the velocity ...
Weixiang Sun, Han Shen, Xiaowei Liu
doaj   +1 more source

The Rapid Onset of Stellar Bars in the Baryon-dominated Centers of Disk Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent observations of high-redshift galactic disks ( z ≈ 1–3) show a strong negative trend in the dark-matter (DM) fraction f _DM with increasing baryon surface density.
Joss Bland-Hawthorn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Imprint of Clump Formation at High Redshift. II. The Chemistry of the Bulge

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In Paper I, we showed that clumps in high-redshift galaxies, having a high star formation rate density (Σ _SFR ), produce disks with two tracks in the [Fe/H]–[ α /Fe] chemical space, similar to that of the Milky Way’s (MW’s) thin+thick disks.
Victor P. Debattista   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

GASTRO Library. II. Exploring Chemical Bimodalities in Disk Galaxies with GSE-like Mergers and Massive Star-forming Clumps

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We use several smoothed particle hydrodynamics+ N -body models as part of the GASTRO library to study the role of high-density star-forming clumpy regions and a single merger on the formation of the α -rich and α -poor populations in the disk galaxies ...
João A. S. Amarante   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The R-Process Alliance: Chemodynamically Tagged Groups. II. An Extended Sample of Halo r-process-enhanced Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Orbital characteristics based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometric parameters are analyzed for ∼1700 r -process-enhanced (RPE; [Eu/Fe] > +0.3) metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ≤ −0.8) compiled from the R -Process Alliance, the GALactic Archaeology with ...
Derek Shank   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Two-stage Settling of the Milky Way Disk Revealed by Precise ChronoGal Ages

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The spatial distribution of Galactic disk stars of different ages and metallicities encodes its dynamical evolution history and formation pathways. The lack of precise ages for large, representative samples of stars has traditionally been a drawback for ...
David Mirabal   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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