A Century of Understanding and Harnessing Heterosis
ABSTRACT Heterosis has shaped modern plant breeding since Darwin's 19th century observations that outcrossing restores vigour lost through selfing. While 100 years old, its mechanistic basis and deployability remain actively debated. Classical models of dominance, overdominance and epistasis provided the foundation for hybrid breeding and converted ...
Mohsen Mohammadi
wiley +1 more source
Millets for food and nutritional security in semi-arid Bundelkhand, India: historical, scientific, and socio-economic perspectives. [PDF]
Khan R +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Wild Emmer Wheat B3 Transcription Factor Regulates Seed Growth and Nutrient Allocation
ABSTRACT Seed weight (SW) and nutrient allocation are key determinants of yield and grain quality in wheat, yet the regulatory basis of naturally occurring variation in these traits remains poorly resolved. Wild emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccoides), the progenitor of modern wheat, retains extensive eco‐geographically structured genetic diversity that was
Davinder Sharma +22 more
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Integrative insights into abiotic stress tolerance in finger millet (<i>Eleusine coracana</i> (L.) Gaertn.): linking physiological, biochemical, and molecular perspectives for developing climate-smart cereals. [PDF]
Rakkammal K +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Effects of Atmospheric CO2 Levels on the Susceptibility of Maize to Diverse Pathogens
ABSTRACT Rising atmospheric CO2 has significant implications for crop productivity and food security. Based on studies in C3 plants, elevated CO2 (eCO2) can shape plant‐pathogen interactions, although the outcomes are often variable. The question of how eCO2 influences immunity and disease development in C4 plants, such as the globally important cereal
Ekkachai Khwanbua +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Modern genomic and omics-based technologies for millet breeding and genetic improvement. [PDF]
Kumar A +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) enable plants to perceive microbial activity prior to physical contact, yet the contribution of individual bacterial volatiles to immune signalling and disease resistance remains incompletely understood.
Ivan A. Paponov +6 more
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Millets and food security: a sustainable response to growing population needs. [PDF]
Borah T, Deka S, Sharma D.
europepmc +1 more source
Siddhant Parashar, Seema Sonkar
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Overlap between Fe and Zn responsive gene regulatory networks (GRNs) were found, indicative of micronutrient crosstalk, and conservation of root and leaf GRNs and genes suggests strong constraint on homeostasis networks in plants. Abstract Micronutrient stress impacts growth, biomass production, and grain yield in crops.
A. Mishra +11 more
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