Results 191 to 200 of about 3,098 (254)

Lithospheric Rheology in Southern California Derived From Novel Observations of Lake Unloading

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Recent Lake Cahuilla has undergone repeated filling and drying cycles over the past millennium, resulting in lithospheric and mantle loading responses. Two critical but less well‐constrained factors influencing these responses are the elastic plate thickness and mantle relaxation time.
R. Thicklin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuning a Weather Foundation Model With Lightweight Decoders for Unseen Physical Processes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in AI weather forecasting have led to the emergence of so‐called “foundation models”, typically defined by expensive pretraining and minimal fine‐tuning for downstream tasks. However, in the natural sciences, a desirable foundation model should also encode meaningful statistical relationships between the underlying physical ...
Fanny Lehmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Cross‐Event Generalization for SAR‐Based Coastal Inundation Mapping via Test‐Time Domain Adaptation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Rapid and reliable coastal inundation mapping from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is vital for disaster response. Although recent deep learning advances have enhanced this task's accuracy and automation, two major challenges remain: (a) geographic and imaging variations across flood events limit the generalizability of supervised ...
Wantai Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Tectonics of the Eastern and Southern Alps ‐ Crustal Response to Deep Processes? A Review

open access: yesTectonics, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Owing to the low N‐S convergence rates between Adria and Europe, crustal deformation rates in the Alps and its forelands are low. Active tectonics are, therefore, difficult to study, especially as non‐tectonic landscape forming processes can erase or modify the tectonic surface imprint. Large‐scale and dense seismological data recently offered
Christoph Grützner   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification and Conceptualization of Karst Recharge Processes Through Spectral and Change Point Analysis of Drip Water Dynamics

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Karst aquifers are notoriously heterogeneous, making it challenging to characterize recharge dynamics using traditional, static indicators. Percolating (drip) water records, when analyzed at high temporal resolution, offer insights into flow mechanisms in karst vadose zones.
D. Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid ML‐PDE Framework for Predicting Breaking Ocean Waves

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Wave breaking plays a central role in ocean dynamics, dissipating wave energy and shaping the evolution of the sea surface. Yet, breaking remains difficult to model: envelope‐based models efficiently capture nonlinear wave evolution and are interpretable but exclude breaking, while high‐fidelity direct numerical simulations resolve breaking ...
Y. Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Millimeter wave radar with clutter measurements

IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2003
A portable millimeter wave test radar system, also suitable for battery operation, gives interesting possibilities for clutter recordings at hard-to-reach sites. The designed system covers all common radar frequencies from the Ka- to V-bands and enables spatial detection of targets or clutter elements within an adjustable time gate, whereby spatial ...
P Eskelinen
exaly   +2 more sources

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