Results 71 to 80 of about 1,732,727 (300)

Coordinated Architectural and Chemical Reinforcement in the Crushing Mandible of a Soldier Termite

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The crushing mandible of a soldier termite withstands substantial biting loads despite lacking mineral. Its cuticle is partitioned: convex teeth pair hardness and zinc enrichment with aligned chitin fibers for contact durability, while stiffer concave regions between teeth carry bending loads.
Andrew Tran Nguyen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Accuracy of Quantitative Analysis of Minerals under Rotating Stage Microscopy

open access: yesYankuang ceshi, 2018
Mineral quantitative analysis by optical microscope is simple and reliable, and has been widely used in process mineralogy and rock-mineral determination.
YANG Bing-fei, FENG An-sheng
doaj   +1 more source

TEM analysis of the internal structures and mineralogy of Asian dust particles and the implications for optical modeling [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014
Mineral dust interacts with incoming/outgoing electromagnetic radiation in the atmosphere. This interaction depends on the microphysical properties of the dust particles, including size, mineral composition, external morphology, and internal structure ...
G. Y. Jeong, T. Nousiainen
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin‐Derived Carbon‐Metal Functional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Functional carbon materials are synthesized from combination of biopolymer (chitin) and iron precursors. The resultant material exhibits superior surface area and adsorptive properties compared to carbon materials synthesized directly from pure chitin.
Herry Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineral properties and their contributions to particle toxicity.

open access: yesEnvironmental Health Perspectives, 1997
It has been recognized since at least as early as the mid-1500s that inhaled minerals (i.e., inorganic particles) can pose a risk. Extensive research has focused on the biological mechanisms responsible for asbestos- and silica-induced diseases, but much less attention has been paid to the mineralogical properties and geochemical mechanisms that might ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Physicochemical Characteristics and Possible Sources of Individual Mineral Particles in a Dust Storm Episode in Beijing, China

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
Beijing frequently experiences dust storms during spring, which result in deteriorated visibility and cause negative health impacts. In this paper, the dust particles were collected during a dust storm episode on 4–5 May 2017 in Beijing, and the ...
Jie Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing microstructures of pyrrhotites in basalts by multifractal analysis [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2010
Understanding and describing spatial arrangements of mineral particles and determining the mineral distribution structure are important to model the rock-forming process.
S. Xie, Q. Cheng, S. Zhang, K. Huang
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Nanoscale Reaction Environments via Peptide Localization for Gold Nanoparticle Growth in Liposomal Nanoreactors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The liposome nanoreactor method enables uniform metal nanoparticle synthesis using the interior as a reaction environment. We demonstrate that peptide sequences and lipid compositions act as a functional molecular switch to control reaction environments in liposome nanoreactors.
Yuya Abe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to respirable silica contributes to lower airway inflammation in asthmatic horses

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Background Respirable mineral particles can induce lower airway inflammation, but the role they play in asthma of horses is unknown. Objectives Respirable mineral particles, particularly respirable silica, are an overlooked determinant of chronic lung ...
Alessandra Romolo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrochemical Pathways for Nitrate Conversion to Ammonia: From Environmental Challenges to Ammonia Economy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective presents recent advances in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, focusing on reaction mechanisms, catalyst design, and electrolyzer configurations. Key challenges in selectivity, stability, and practical wastewater treatment are highlighted, while future directions for advancing sustainable ammonia synthesis and nitrate remediation are ...
Xintong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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