Results 121 to 130 of about 88,447 (299)

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaftronics: Bio‐Fractal Scaffolds From Leaf Venation for Low‐Waste Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
“Leaftronics” transforms naturally evolved leaf venation into quasi‐fractal scaffolds for sustainable electronics. Polymer‐infiltrated leaf skeletons can be used to fabricate ultra‐smooth, reflow‐ and thin‐film‐compatible decomposable substrates, while making the same lignocellulose networks conducting results in flexible transparent electrodes.
Rakesh Rajendran Nair   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Lagrangian-relaxation to the Minimum Cost Multicommodity Flow Problem and its Application to OSPF Traffic Engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The Minimum Cost Multicommodity Flow problem plays a central role in today’s operations research theory with applications ranging from transportation and logistics to telecommunications network routing.
Gabor Retvari, Jozsef Biro, József Bíró, Tibor Cinkler
core  

Optimum solution of power flow problem based on search and rescue algorithm

open access: yesScientific Reports
In order to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem, a unique algorithm based on a search and rescue method is applied in this study. For the OPF problem under three objective functions, the SAR offers a straightforward and reliable solution.
Essam H. Houssein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equivalence of cost generators for minimum cost flow phase unwrapping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Phase unwrapping represents a crucial Step in processing phase data obtained with techniques such as synthetic aperture radar interferometry, speckle interferomtry, and magnetic resonance imaging.
Hubig, Michael   +2 more
core  

Measuring the Hall Effect in Hysteretic Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The authors highlight common pitfalls in measuring the Hall effect: in hysteretic magnets, improper data processing can create signals that look exotic but are not real. This Perspective explains the origin of these artifacts and presents practical measurement strategies that help researchers identify reliable Hall responses in complex magnetic ...
Jaime M. Moya   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Approximation Algorithm for Minimum Cost Multicommodity Flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Minimum-cost multicommodity flow problem is one of the classical optimization problems that arises in a variety of contexts. Applications range from finding optimal ways to route information through communication networks to VLSI layout.
Anil Kamath, Serge Plotkin, Omri Palmon
core  

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