Results 121 to 130 of about 1,312,033 (297)

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of an In Silico Designed Membrane‐Active Peptide with Antiviral Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionary molecular dynamics platform is used to design P1.6, a membrane‐active peptide that senses lipid packing defects in viral envelopes. P1.6 adopts a stabilized α‐helical structure upon membrane contact, disrupts virus‐like liposomes, and damages HIV‐1 particles.
Pascal von Maltitz, Niek van Hilten, Tatjana Weil, Thunchanok Thummaraj, Jeroen Methorst, Dennis Aschmann, Alexander Kros, Clarissa Read, Jasmina Gačanin, Herre Jelger Risselada, Jan Münch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiemesis Corticosteroids Potentiate Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy by Normalizing the Immune Microenvironment in Metastatic Murine Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corticosteroids improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade therapy in metastatic murine breast cancer. By normalizing the tumor immune microenvironment, corticosteroids reduce immunosuppressive signals, restore T‐cell function, and promote antitumor immune responses, resulting in enhanced tumor control.
John D. Martin, Koji Nagaoka, Myrofora Panagi, Akihiro Hosoi, Fotios Mpkeris, Pengwen Chen, Thahomina T. Khan, Margaret R. Martin, Changbo Sun, Chrysovalantis Voutouri, Maria Louca, Panagiotis Papageorgis, Akira Sumiyoshi, Nobuhiro Nitta, Kazuyoshi Takeda, Ichio Aoki, Kazunori Kataoka, Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos, Kazuhiro Kakimi, Horacio Cabral   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Country Profile on Disability: Republic of Uzbekistan [PDF]

, 2002
[Excerpt] The Law on Social Security of Disabled People in the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 1 defines a person with disability as one who is in need of aid because he/she has physical or mental problems. Daily activities such as moving, orientation,
Japan International Cooperation Agency
core   +1 more source

Mutual Exclusion Analysis Shows that DUSP9 Negatively Regulates PD‐L1 Expression and Acts as a Target to Enhance Anti‐PD‐1 Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mutually exclusive screening system is established to identify negative regulators of highly plastic genes. Dual specificity phosphatase (DUSP9) is a novel negative regulatory molecule of PD‐L1 by dephosphorylating STAT3, and acts as a target molecule in combination with PD‐1 antibody for tumor immunotherapy and a new clinical biomarker for ...
Yuzhe Hu, Ling Tang, Zheng Kuang, Danyi Huang, Ting Li, Gaofei Yin, Yingyu Chen, Wei Guo, Wenling Han, Pingzhang Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HiST: Histological Images Reconstruct Tumor Spatial Transcriptomics via MultiScale Fusion Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HiST, a multiscale deep learning framework, reconstructs spatially resolved gene expression profiles directly from histological images. It accurately identifies tumor regions, captures intratumoral heterogeneity, and predicts patient prognosis and immunotherapy response.
Wei Li, Dong Zhang, Eryu Peng, Shijun Shen, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny, Yao Liu, Junke Zheng, Cizhong Jiang, Youqiong Ye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Secure In Vivo DNA Data Storage Driven by Genomic Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated computational‐biological programming enables secure in vivo data storage by generating code tables from either genomes or gene regulatory networks, expanding the encryption key space by over 100 orders of magnitude. Storing code tables within synthetic genes, genomes, or gene regulatory networks adds an additional layer of security by ...
Jiaxin Xu, Yu Wang, Haibo Zhou, Mingen Li, Yang Wang, Lingwei Wang, Hui Mei, Junbiao Dai, Shanze Chen, Xiaoluo Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super‐Robust Telecommunications Enabled by Topological Half‐Supermodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through topological half‐supermode engineering, we realize a valley‐ridge gap waveguide that is directly compatible with conventional waveguides and features topological protection. This design halves the lateral size via a PEC boundary, enabling direct TE₁₀‐mode matching and robust bend‐immune transmission.
Rui Zhou, Xintong Shi, Hai Lin, Yan Ren, Hang Liu, Zihao Yu, Jing Jin, Zhihao Lan, Menglin L. N. Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ImmuDef, a novel algorithm to quantitatively evaluate the anti‐infection immune defense function of an individual based on RNA‐seq data via a variational autoencoder (VAE) model. It is validated on 3200+ samples across four immune states with high accuracy. It can serve as a metric for disease severity and prognosis across pathogenic cohorts.
Zhen‐Lin Tan, Tao Luo, Yu Lin, Xiao‐Jun Wu, Wen‐Kang Shen, Jie Chen, Qian Lei, An‐Yuan Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Handwashing with Soap -- Two Paths to National-Scale Programs Lessons from the Field: Vietnam and Indonesia [PDF]

, 2011
This paper describes two Southeast Asian programs that are making handwashing a feature of everyday lives on a national scale. The program in Vietnam has concentrated on first gaining an understanding on how people actually behave and then determing how ...

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