Results 191 to 200 of about 23,598 (350)

Fairness at Risk: Where Bias Emerges in Machine Learning

Expert Systems, Volume 43, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) now shape decisions in healthcare, finance and security, but they can reproduce historical prejudice and inequality. Bias in training data and in model implementation can amplify harm, especially for racial and gender minorities.
Otavio de Paula Albuquerque, Marcelo Fantinato, Sarajane Marques Peres   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mislabeling of Case-Control Studies in Ophthalmologic Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis. [PDF]

Transl Vis Sci Technol
Zeng T, Yu Z, Guo J, Shen H, Ai G, Tan X, Guo P, Qiu K, Lin J, Zhuang Y, Pang CP, Wang H.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Peixe Zircon as a Quality Control Reference Material in U‐Pb Geochronology by LA‐ICP‐MS

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, Volume 50, Issue 2, Page 369-389, June 2026.
Key Points Peixe#0 zircon was characterised for U‐Pb geochronology using CA‐ID‐TIMS, SIMS and a long‐term LA‐ICP‐MS data set. The consistent results establish Peixe#0 as a reference material for U‐Pb quality control. Trace element heterogeneity requires careful, CL‐guided spot selection.
Margareth Sugano Navarro, Erica Martini Tonetto, Elson P. Oliveira, Mauricio Ibañez‐Mejia, Cristina Talavera, Neal J. McNaughton, Jacinta Enzweiler, Michael Wiedenbeck   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Change in striatal functional connectivity networks across 2 years due to stimulant exposure in childhood ADHD: results from the ABCD sample. [PDF]

Transl Psychiatry
Kaminski A, Xie H, Hawkins B, Vaidya CJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on the Cortical Transcriptome in Rodent Models

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, June 2026.
How does sleep deprivation affect the brain? We performed a meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptional profiling datasets characterising the effects of sleep deprivation on cortical gene expression (n = 293 mice, 16,290 genes) and validated our results in an independent sample (n = 222 mice).
Cosette A. Rhoads, Megan H. Hagenauer, Jinglin Xiong, Erin Hernandez, Duy Manh Nguyen, Annaka Saffron, Elizabeth Flandreau, Stanley Watson Jr., Huda Akil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrigendum to "Stable isotope and multi-elemental analysis combined with statistical modeling for saffron origin authentication" [Food Chem.: X 31 (2025) 103196]. [PDF]

Food Chem X
Terro C, Strojnik L, Potočnik D, Hudobivnik MJ, Mazej D, Bontempo L, Eddabdouby M, Amenzou NE, Moncef B, Kelly S, Ogrinc N.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Preventing mislabeling of organic white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) combining NMR-based foodomics, statistical, and machine learning approach

Jovana Vunduk, Maja Kozarski, Anita Klaus, Milka Jadranin, Lato Pezo, Nina Todorović   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Evaluation of the reliability of markerless tumor tracking with single‐energy and dual‐energy imaging using machine learning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Background Markerless tumor tracking (MTT) using single‐energy (SE) kilovoltage (kV) imaging has been proposed as a technique for lung tumor motion management. However, bony structures can obscure the tumor and make tracking challenging.
Ha Nguyen, Jason Luce, Liangjia Zhu, Mathias Lehmann, Hyejoo Kang, Matthew M. Harkenrider, John C. Roeske   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mislabeling and inappropriate analysis render interpretations from "The effect of the participatory heat education and awareness tools (HEAT) intervention on agricultural worker physiological heat strain: results from a parallel, comparison, group randomized study" unreliable. [PDF]

BMC Public Health
Webster CM, Jamshidi-Naeini Y, Golzarri-Arroyo L, Vorland CJ, Schlader ZJ, Johnson BD, Allison DB.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Best Practice: CT‐guided Adaptive Radiotherapy Reference Planning on the Ethos Platform

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Online adaptive radiotherapy (ART) enables treatment plan modifications based on the patient's anatomy at each fraction, addressing limitations of conventional radiotherapy that relies on a static pre‐treatment plan. CT‐guided ART (CTgART), as implemented on the Varian Ethos platform, has gained increased clinical adoption over the past ...
Xenia Ray, Joseph Harms, Alex Price, Mu‐Han Lin, Dennis N. Stanley   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source