Results 101 to 110 of about 25,182 (194)
Functions of J‐domain proteins in mitochondrial protein biogenesis
Abstract Mitochondrial biogenesis and functions depend on the import and assembly of more than 1000 proteins that are made as precursors on cytosolic ribosomes. The majority of these precursor proteins are transported from the ribosome to the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM complex), which constitutes the main entry site for mitochondrial ...
Vitasta Tiku +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Oligomeric assemblies of amyloidogenic proteins, such as Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein, amylin, transthyretin, and TDP‐43, are increasingly recognized as key drivers of cellular dysfunction across a range of neurodegenerative and systemic disorders.
Magdalena I. Ivanova +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract TAR DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) is a nucleic acid‐binding protein that regulates processes of mRNA metabolism, during which it undergoes condensation mediated by its C‐terminal low‐complexity domain (TDP‐43LCD). TDP‐43 aggregation and condensation are associated with neurodegenerative disease.
Thomas B. Walker +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Aging Blood: Cellular Origins, Circulating Drivers, and Therapeutic Potential
As a conduit linking all organs, the blood system both reflects and actively drives systemic aging. This review highlights how circulating pro‐aging and antiaging factors and age‐associated hematopoietic stem cell dysfunction contribute to immunosenescence and multi‐organ decline, positioning the hematopoietic system as a target for aging intervention.
Hanqing He, Jianwei Wang
wiley +1 more source
Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Disordered Region of ASXL1 Acts as an Auto‐Regulator Through Condensation
ASXL1's long IDR encodes an electrostatic “basic platform + acidic brake” that autoregulates condensation. Truncation at a clinical hotspot lifts this brake, forming condensates that retarget BRD2, remodel local chromatin accessibility, and impair neutrophil maturation.
Xiao Fang, Qiwei Li, Wenqing Zhang
wiley +1 more source
This study reveals that actin remodeling regulates mitochondrial elongation as a defense strategy in plants. Flagellin perception induces fusion‐dependent elongation, supported by cortical actin bundles, to repair damage and boost ATP and ROS production.
Junxiu Hou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract INTRODUCTION Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is a major contributor to cognitive impairment; however, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. METHODS We investigated CCH‐induced glymphatic dysfunction and neurodegeneration in amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin 1 (PS1) and wild‐type mice.
Jia‐Hung Chen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective De novo mutations in the syntaxin‐binding protein 1 (STXBP1), encoded by STXBP1, are among the most prevalent causes of variable neurodevelopmental disorders, including epileptic encephalopathy, developmental delay, and movement disorders.
Tao Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
In and out of the mitochondrial intermembrane space
Abstract Mitochondria are essential organelles constituted by two membranes, the outer (OMM) and inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM), and two aqueous compartments, the intermembrane space (IMS) and the matrix. Although mitochondria contain their own genome, which encodes for 13 proteins in humans (8 in budding yeast), the vast majority (99%) of ...
Fara van der Schans +2 more
wiley +1 more source

