Results 21 to 30 of about 549,387 (258)

What impact do assumptions about missing data have on conclusions? A practical sensitivity analysis for a cancer survival registry

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2017
Background Within epidemiological and clinical research, missing data are a common issue and often over looked in publications. When the issue of missing observations is addressed it is usually assumed that the missing data are ‘missing at random’ (MAR).
M. Smuk, J. R. Carpenter, T. P. Morris
doaj   +1 more source

Impute the missing data using retrieved dropouts

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2022
Background In the past few decades various methods have been proposed to handle missing data of clinical studies, so as to assess the robustness of primary results.
Shuai Wang, Haoyan Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Regression-Based Approach to Test Missing Data Mechanisms

open access: yesData, 2022
Missing data occur in almost all surveys; in order to handle them correctly it is essential to know their type. Missing data are generally divided into three types (or generating mechanisms): missing completely at random, missing at random, and missing ...
Serguei Rouzinov, André Berchtold
doaj   +1 more source

Imputation and low-rank estimation with Missing Not At Random data [PDF]

open access: yesStatistics and Computing, 2020
Missing values challenge data analysis because many supervised and unsupervised learning methods cannot be applied directly to incomplete data. Matrix completion based on low-rank assumptions are very powerful solution for dealing with missing values.
Sportisse, Aude   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Score test for missing at random or not

open access: yes, 2021
Missing data are frequently encountered in various disciplines and can be divided into three categories: missing completely at random (MCAR), missing at random (MAR) and missing not at random (MNAR). Valid statistical approaches to missing data depend crucially on correct identification of the underlying missingness mechanism.
Wang, Hairu, Lu, Zhiping, Liu, Yukun
openaire   +2 more sources

A Robust Classifier under Missing-Not-at-Random Sample Selection Bias

open access: yes2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData), 2023
The shift between the training and testing distributions is commonly due to sample selection bias, a type of bias caused by non-random sampling of examples to be included in the training set. Although there are many approaches proposed to learn a classifier under sample selection bias, few address the case where a subset of labels in the training set ...
Mai, Huy   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An application of a pattern-mixture model with multiple imputation for the analysis of longitudinal trials with protocol deviations

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2019
Background The benefit of a given treatment can be evaluated via a randomized clinical trial design. However, protocol deviations may severely compromise treatment effect since such deviations often lead to missing values.
Abdul-Karim Iddrisu, Freedom Gumedze
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Different LGM-Based Methods with MAR and MNAR Dropout Data

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
The missing not at random (MNAR) mechanism may bias parameter estimates and even distort study results. This study compared the maximum likelihood (ML) selection model based on missing at random (MAR) mechanism and the Diggle–Kenward selection model ...
Meijuan Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consequences of multiple imputation of missing standard deviations and sample sizes in meta‐analysis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Meta‐analyses often encounter studies with incompletely reported variance measures (e.g., standard deviation values) or sample sizes, both needed to conduct weighted meta‐analyses.
Stephan Kambach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between surgery with anesthesia and cognitive decline in older adults: Analysis using shared parameter models for informative dropout

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2021
Objectives/Goals: The association between surgery with general anesthesia (exposure) and cognition (outcome) among older adults has been studied with mixed conclusions.
Katrina L. Devick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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