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Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2023
The significant advancements in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and other domains have simultaneously raised concerns about the fairness and bias of AI systems.
Emilio Ferrara
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum error mitigation [PDF]

open access: yesReviews of Modern Physics, 2022
For quantum computers to successfully solve real-world problems, it is necessary to tackle the challenge of noise: the errors which occur in elementary physical components due to unwanted or imperfect interactions.
Z. Cai   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Closing the Resilience Gap: A Preliminary Study on Establishing the National Fragility Curve Catalog for Multi-Hazard Assessment in Indonesia [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
This research paper presents a preliminary study aimed at closing the resilience gap in Indonesia through the establishment of a national fragility curve catalog for multi-hazard assessment.
Ulza Adrian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tinjauan Teknis Permasalahan dan Penanggulangan Banjir di Sungai Krueng Teunom Hilir Provinsi Aceh, Menuju Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Terintegrasi

open access: yesJurnal Teknik Sipil, 2021
Peristiwa banjir yang dialami oleh masyarakat di hilir sungai Krueng Teunom di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dapat mewakili kasus-kasus bencana banjir yang sering terjadi di kawasan pesisir barat Provinsi Aceh.
Ella Meilianda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures

open access: yesEnvironmental science and pollution research international, 2022
Climate change is a long-lasting change in the weather arrays across tropics to polls. It is a global threat that has embarked on to put stress on various sectors.
Kashif Abbass   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bias Mitigation for Machine Learning Classifiers: A Comprehensive Survey [PDF]

open access: yesACM Journal on Responsible Computing, 2022
This article provides a comprehensive survey of bias mitigation methods for achieving fairness in Machine Learning (ML) models. We collect a total of 341 publications concerning bias mitigation for ML classifiers. These methods can be distinguished based
Max Hort   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experimental Study on the Shear Strength of Loess Modified by Microbial Precipitation Technology

open access: yesAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022
The shear strength (vertical pressure 50, 100, 200, and 300 kPa) and soil structure of the remolded loess with different proportions of the microbial cementing solution were measured and observed by the direct shear test and scanning electron microscopy (
Bing-Xia Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for mitigation

open access: yesPLOS Digital Health, 2023
The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms is rapidly increasing in healthcare. Such algorithms may be shaped by various factors such as social determinants of health that can influence health outcomes. While AI algorithms have been proposed
L. Nazer   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cost-effective mitigation of nitrogen pollution from global croplands

open access: yesNature, 2023
A meta-analysis of 1,521 field observations from the past two decades led to the identification of 11 key measures to cost-effectively mitigate nitrogen pollution from global croplands.
Baojing Gu   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Rising Threat of Atmospheric CO2: A Review on the Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesEnvironments, 2023
The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have become a major environmental challenge due to their contribution to global warming.
Leonel J. R. Nunes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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