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Mitochondrial Fostering: The Mitochondrial Genome May Play a Role in Plant Orphan Gene Evolution
Plant mitochondrial genomes exhibit unique evolutionary patterns. They have a high rearrangement but low mutation rate, and a large size. Based on massive mitochondrial DNA transfers to the nucleus as well as the mitochondrial unique evolutionary traits,
Seth O’Conner, Ling Li
doaj +1 more source
Complete Sequences of Organelle Genomes from the Medicinal Plant Rhazya Stricta (Apocynaceae) and Contrasting Patterns of Mitochondrial Genome Evolution Across Asterids [PDF]
Rhazya stricta is native to arid regions in South Asia and the Middle East and is used extensively in folk medicine to treat a wide range of diseases.
Baeshen, Mohammed N.+7 more
core +1 more source
In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp. using next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp.
Jingwei Huang, Huijuan Qu, Xueshan Shen
doaj +1 more source
In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Sterigmatomyces hyphaenes was sequenced by the next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of S. hyphaenes contained 17 protein-coding genes (PCG), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 23
Maoling Tan, Qiangfeng Wang
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Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Is Associated with a Novel Mutation in the Mitochondrial tRNA(Asn) Gene [PDF]
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) is caused by a decreased oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity due to large-scale deletions of the mitochondrial genome in 50 % of the patients.
Kadenbach, B.+5 more
core +1 more source
The role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in organismal fitness and lifespan have been studied in mitochondrial mutator models with varying results. Here, the authors generate a new APOBEC1 expression-based Drosophila mutator model and show that it has ...
Simonetta Andreazza+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Human mitochondrial degradosome prevents harmful mitochondrial R loops and mitochondrial genome instability [PDF]
R loops are nucleic acid structures comprising an DNA-RNA hybrid and a displaced single-stranded DNA. These structures may occur transiently during transcription, playing essential biological functions. However, persistent R loops may become pathological
Aguilera López, Andrés+2 more
core +1 more source
Crematogaster matsumurai (Forel 1901) is an important arboreal ant species commonly found on Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carr.) in Lishui, Zhejiang, China. This study analyzed the mitochondrial genome sequence of C.
Jin-chao Wang+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial metagenomics: letting the genes out of the bottle [PDF]
‘Mitochondrial metagenomics’ (MMG) is a methodology for shotgun sequencing of total DNA from specimen mixtures and subsequent bioinformatic extraction of mitochondrial sequences.
Crampton-Platt, Alex+3 more
core +1 more source
Phenotypic continuum of NFU1‐related disorders
Abstract Bi‐allelic variants in Iron–Sulfur Cluster Scaffold (NFU1) have previously been associated with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1 (MMDS1) characterized by early‐onset rapidly fatal leukoencephalopathy. We report 19 affected individuals from 10 independent families with ultra‐rare bi‐allelic NFU1 missense variants associated with a
Rauan Kaiyrzhanov+45 more
wiley +1 more source