Results 31 to 40 of about 313,357 (169)

Genome Editing of Plant Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genomes

open access: yesPlant And Cell Physiology, 2023
Abstract Plastids (including chloroplasts) and mitochondria are remnants of endosymbiotic bacteria, yet they maintain their own genomes, which encode vital components for photosynthesis and respiration, respectively. Organellar genomes have distinctive features, such as being present as multicopies, being mostly inherited maternally ...
Shin-ichi Arimura, Issei Nakazato
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Aspergillus sp. (Eurotiales: Eurotiomycetidae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
In the present study, we presented the complete mitochondrial genome of Aspergillus sp. The complete mitochondrial genome of Aspergillus sp. was composed of circular DNA molecules, with a total length of 31,374 bp.
Cheng Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for the ancient polar bear mitochondrial genome reveals low integration of mitochondrial pseudogenes (numts) in bears

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2017
Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes indicate that polar bears captured the brown bear mitochondrial genome 160,000 years ago, leading to an extinction of the original polar bear mitochondrial genome.
Fritjof Lammers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Development of Mitochondrial Gene Editing Tools and Their Possible Roles in Crop Improvement for Future Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Genetics, 2022
We are living in the era of genome editing. Nowadays, targeted editing of the plant nuclear DNA is prevalent in basic biological research and crop improvement since its first establishment a decade ago.
Jinghua Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Nucleoid: Shield and Switch of the Mitochondrial Genome [PDF]

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017
Mitochondria preserve very complex and distinctively unique machinery to maintain and express the content of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Similar to chromosomes, mtDNA is packaged into discrete mtDNA‐protein complexes referred to as a nucleoid. In addition to its role as a mtDNA shield, over 50 nucleoid‐associated proteins play roles in mtDNA maintenance
Sung Ryul Lee, Jin Han
openaire   +2 more sources

Early-stage idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is associated with reduced circular RNA expression

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
Neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD) precedes diagnosis by years. Early neurodegeneration may be reflected in RNA levels and measurable as a biomarker. Here, we present the largest quantification of whole blood linear and circular RNAs (circRNA)
Benjamin J. Whittle   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Afla-Guard®, commercially available non-toxigenic Aspergillus flavus

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
Afla-Guard® is a commercial non-toxigenic Aspergillus flavus strain used to decrease aflatoxin contamination level in field. Its mitochondrial genome was sequenced, showing that its length is 29,208 bp with typical configuration of Aspergillus ...
Jongsun Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rice Mitochondrial Genomes and Their Variations [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2005
Abstract Based on highly redundant and high-quality sequences, we assembled rice (Oryza sativa) mitochondrial genomes for two cultivars, 93-11 (an indica variety) and PA64S (an indica-like variety with maternal origin of japonica), which are paternal and maternal strains of an elite superhybrid rice Liang-You-Pei-Jiu (LYP-9 ...
Xiangjun, Tian   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oxygen Glucose Deprivation Induced Prosurvival Autophagy Is Insufficient to Rescue Endothelial Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Endothelial dysfunction, referring to a disturbance in the vascular homeostasis, has been implicated in many disease conditions including ischemic/reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis.
Venkateswaran Natarajan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Aspergillus terricola (Aspergillaceae, Eurotiales), isolated from soy sauce fermentation system

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2022
In the present study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Aspergillus terricola É.J. Marchal 1893 was sequenced and assembled. The mitochondrial genome of A. terricola was composed of circular DNA molecules, with a total size of 28,689 bp.
Yue Deng, Jie He
doaj   +1 more source

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