IL-6 plays an important role in determining the fate of effector CD4 cells and the cytokines that these cells produce. Here we identify a novel molecular mechanism by which IL-6 regulates CD4 cell effector function.
Rui Yang+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Mineral granules in the mitochondria of bone‐forming cells are thought to be the origin of biomineral precursors, which are transported to extracellular matrices to initiate cell‐mediated biomineralization.
Cuizhu Tang+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell biology, SevERing mitochondria
The endoplasmic reticulum is an active participant in the division of another organelle, the ...
Lippincott-Schwarz, J., Rambold, A.
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Assembly and Function of Gonad-Specific Non-Membranous Organelles in Drosophila piRNA Biogenesis
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that repress transposons in animal germlines. This protects the genome from the invasive DNA elements. piRNA pathway failures lead to DNA damage, gonadal development defects, and infertility. Thus,
Shigeki Hirakata, Mikiko C. Siomi
doaj +1 more source
A nonmitochondrial hydrogen production in Naegleria gruberi [PDF]
Naegleria gruberi is a free-living heterotrophic aerobic amoeba well known for its ability to transform from an amoeba to a flagellate form. The genome of N.
Anastasios D. Tsaousis+39 more
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Recent progress in mitochondria-targeted drug and drug-free agents for cancer therapy [PDF]
The mitochondrion is a dynamic eukaryotic organelle that controls lethal and vital functions of the cell. Being a critical center of metabolic activities and involved in many diseases, mitochondria have been attracting attention as a potential target for
Jeena, M.T.+3 more
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Chronic Urotensin-II Administration Improves Whole-Body Glucose Tolerance in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice
Urotensin-II (U-II) is an endogenous peptide agonist of a G protein-coupled receptor—urotensin receptor. There are many conflicting findings about the effects of U-II on blood glucose.
Xi Chen+10 more
doaj +1 more source
BUSCA: An integrative web server to predict subcellular localization of proteins [PDF]
Here, we present BUSCA (http://busca.biocomp.unibo.it), a novel web server that integrates different computational tools for predicting protein subcellular localization.
Casadio, Rita+4 more
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Unsupervised segmentation of mitochondria using model-based spectral clustering [PDF]
Segmentation of mitochondria in microscopic images represents a significant challenge that is motivated by the wide morphological and structural variations that are characteristic for this category of membrane enclosed sub cellular organelles. To address
Dietlmeier, Julia+2 more
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Potentially Diagnostic Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra Elucidate the Underlying Mechanism of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Deoxyguanosine Kinase Deficient Rat Model of a Genetic Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome [PDF]
A novel rat model for a well-characterized human mitochondrial disease, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome with associated deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) deficiency, is described.
Bennett, Brian+8 more
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