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Mitral Valve Prolapse With Mitral Annular Disjunction Causing Ventricular Tachycardia During a Stress Test: A Case Report. [PDF]

Cureus
Palomino Abella AE, Masarweh OM, Iyyani M, Oliynyk V, Gill-Duncan N.   +4 more
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Mitral Annular Disjunction: A Scoping Review

Cardiology in Review, 2023
Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) is the atrial displacement of the mitral valve (MV) hinge point, especially along the posterior mitral leaflet, which leads to inhomogeneous blood flow into the left ventricle, causing chronic fibrotic changes, malignant arrhythmias, and even sudden cardiac arrest. Some studies suggest that MAD is a part of normal heart
Sushan, Gupta, Ahmad, Shihabi, Mihir Kishore, Patil, Timothy, Shih   +3 more
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The Mitral Annular Disjunction of Mitral Valve Prolapse

JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 2021
The aim of this study was to assess in patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) mitral annular disjunction (MAD) prevalence, phenotypic characteristics, and long-term outcomes (clinical arrhythmic events and excess mortality).
Benjamin Essayagh, Avi Sabbag, Cl('(e))mence Antoine, Giovanni Benfari, Roberta Batista, Li-Tan Yang, Joseph Maalouf, Prabin Thapa, Samuel Asirvatham, Hector I. Michelena, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano   +10 more
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Mitral Annular Disjunction—A New Disease Spectrum

Cardiology Clinics, 2021
Mitral annular disjunction is a structural abnormality of the mitral annulus fibrosus, which has been described by pathologists to be associated with mitral leaflet prolapse. Mitral annular disjunction is a common finding in patients with myxomatous mitral valve diseases.
Tomoko, Tani, Toshiko, Konda, Takeshi, Kitai, Mitsuhiko, Ota, Yutaka, Furukawa   +4 more
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Morphology of Mitral Annular Disjunction in Mitral Valve Prolapse

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2022
Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) is an abnormal insertion of the hinge line of the posterior mitral leaflet on the atrial wall: the mitral annulus shows a separation or "disjunction" between the leaflet-atrial wall junction and the crest of the left ventricle myocardium.
Faletra, Francesco F, Leo, Laura Anna, Paiocchi, Vera Lucia, Schlossbauer, Susanne Anna, Pavon, Anna Giulia, Ho, Siew Yen, Maisano, Francesco   +6 more
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Mitral Annular Substrate and Ventricular Arrhythmias in Arrhythmogenic Mitral Valve Prolapse With Mitral Annular Disjunction

JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 2023
In patients with bileaflet mitral valve prolapse (MVP), mitral annular disjunction (MAD) is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death via incompletely understood mechanisms.This study assessed the substrate for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with bileaflet MVP and MAD as well as outcomes of catheter ablation with an emphasis on ...
Apurba K, Chakrabarti, Amrish, Deshmukh, Jackson J, Liang, Chaitanya, Madamanchi, Michael, Ghannam, Fred, Morady, Frank, Bogun   +6 more
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Mitral Annular Disjunction: Review of an Increasingly Recognized Mitral Valve Entity

Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging, 2023
Mitral annular disjunction (MAD) refers to atrial displacement of the hinge point of the mitral valve annulus from the ventricular myocardium. MAD leads to paradoxical expansion of the annulus in systole and may often be associated with mitral valve prolapse (MVP), leaflet degeneration, myocardial and papillary muscle fibrosis, and, potentially ...
Aishwarya Gulati, Vaibhav Gulati, Ray Hu, Prabhakar Shantha Rajiah, Jadranka Stojanovska, Jennifer Febbo, Harold I. Litt, Behzad Pavri, Baskaran Sundaram   +8 more
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