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Computing the Mixed Metric Dimension of a Generalized Petersen Graph P(n, 2) [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Physics, 2020
Let Γ = (V, E) be a connected graph. A vertex i ∈ V recognizes two elements (vertices or edges) j, k ∈ E ∩ V, if dΓ(i, j) ≠ dΓ(i, k). A set S of vertices in a connected graph Γ is a mixed metric generator for Γ if every two distinct elements (vertices or
Hassan Raza, Ying Ji
doaj   +2 more sources

Mixed picture fuzzy graph

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2022
A new form of picture fuzzy graph has been identified and introduced here as Mixed Picture Fuzzy Graph(MPFG). The picture fuzzy set is made up of the fuzzy set and the intuitionistic fuzzy set.
K.K. Myithili, C. Nandhini
doaj   +2 more sources

Large language model-driven knowledge graph reasoning for enhanced semantic segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Urban scene segmentation is essential for 3D city modeling and plays a crucial role in various remote sensing applications, including urban planning and environmental monitoring.
Jinhe Su   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The 2-colouring problem for $(m,n)$-mixed graphs with switching is polynomial [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
A mixed graph is a set of vertices together with an edge set and an arc set. An $(m,n)$-mixed graph $G$ is a mixed graph whose edges are each assigned one of $m$ colours, and whose arcs are each assigned one of $n$ colours. A \emph{switch} at a vertex $v$
Richard C Brewster   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incidence matrices and line graphs of mixed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2023
In the theory of line graphs of undirected graphs, there exists an important theorem linking the incidence matrix of the root graph to the adjacency matrix of its line graph. For directed or mixed graphs, however, there exists no analogous result.
Abudayah Mohammad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Spectral Distribution of Random Mixed Graphs

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
In this work, we propose a random mixed graph model Gn(p(n),q(n)) that incorporates both the classical Erdős-Rényi’s random graph model and the random oriented graph model.
Yue Guan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed graph colouring as scheduling multi-processor tasks with equal processing times

open access: yesЖурнал Белорусского государственного университета: Математика, информатика, 2021
A problem of scheduling partially ordered unit-time tasks processed on dedicated machines is formulated as a mixed graph colouring problem, i. e., as an assignment of integers (colours) {1, 2, …, t} to the vertices (tasks) V {ν1, ν2, …, νn}, of the mixed
Yuri N. Sotskov
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the Shortest Path of a Semidirected Graph and Its Application

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The basic goal of this research is to find the shortest path of a semidirected graph and apply it to the road network system. In the field of graph theory, networks are described as directed graphs, undirected graphs, or a combination of both.
Rakhi Das   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total mixed domination in graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
For a graph [Formula: see text] we call a subset [Formula: see text] a total mixed dominating set of G if each element of [Formula: see text] is either adjacent or incident to an element of S, and the total mixed domination number of G is the minimum ...
Adel P. Kazemi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed Graph Colorings: A Historical Review

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
This paper presents a historical review and recent developments in mixed graph colorings in the light of scheduling problems with the makespan criterion. A mixed graph contains both a set of arcs and a set of edges. Two types of colorings of the vertices
Yuri N. Sotskov
doaj   +1 more source

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