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Inverse neutrosophic mixed graphs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications
This article successfully attempts to introduce the notion of Inverse Neutrosophic Mixed Graphs (INMG) together with its applications. This novel approach highlights the network modeling of real physical situations with indeterminacy.
Thempaavai Jayaprakash   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mixed picture fuzzy graph

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2022
A new form of picture fuzzy graph has been identified and introduced here as Mixed Picture Fuzzy Graph(MPFG). The picture fuzzy set is made up of the fuzzy set and the intuitionistic fuzzy set.
K.K. Myithili, C. Nandhini
doaj   +2 more sources

Improved Approximation for Orienting Mixed Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithmica, 2012
An instance of the maximum mixed graph orientation problem consists of a mixed graph and a collection of source-target vertex pairs. The objective is to orient the undirected edges of the graph so as to maximize the number of pairs that admit a directed source-target path.
Gamzu, Iftah, Medina, Moti
openaire   +5 more sources

A Cooperative Merging Method for Mixed Traffic Based on Enhanced Graph Reinforcement Learning with Vehicle Collaboration Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Achieving cooperative perception and decision-making among connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) in mixed-traffic ramp merge scenarios is crucial for building a swarm intelligence-based traffic control system.
Haifeng Guo   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Large language model-driven knowledge graph reasoning for enhanced semantic segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Urban scene segmentation is essential for 3D city modeling and plays a crucial role in various remote sensing applications, including urban planning and environmental monitoring.
Jinhe Su   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

γ-Inverse graph of some mixed graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices
Let GG be a graph. Then, the inverse graph G−1{G}^{-1} of GG is defined to be a graph that has adjacency matrix similar to the inverse of the adjacency matrix of GG, where the similarity matrix is ±1\pm 1 diagonal matrix. In this article, we introduced a
Boulahmar Wafa   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

𝕮-inverse of graphs and mixed graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
This article introduces a generalization of the concept of inverse graphs applicable to both graphs and mixed graphs. Given a graph GG with adjacency matrix A(G)A\left(G), the inverse graph G−1{G}^{-1} is defined such that its adjacency matrix is similar
Alomari Omar   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The 2-colouring problem for $(m,n)$-mixed graphs with switching is polynomial [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
A mixed graph is a set of vertices together with an edge set and an arc set. An $(m,n)$-mixed graph $G$ is a mixed graph whose edges are each assigned one of $m$ colours, and whose arcs are each assigned one of $n$ colours. A \emph{switch} at a vertex $v$
Richard C Brewster   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Spectral Distribution of Random Mixed Graphs

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
In this work, we propose a random mixed graph model Gn(p(n),q(n)) that incorporates both the classical Erdős-Rényi’s random graph model and the random oriented graph model.
Yue Guan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the Shortest Path of a Semidirected Graph and Its Application

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The basic goal of this research is to find the shortest path of a semidirected graph and apply it to the road network system. In the field of graph theory, networks are described as directed graphs, undirected graphs, or a combination of both.
Rakhi Das   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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