The surface diurnal warm layer in the Indian Ocean during CINDY/DYNAMO [PDF]
A surface diurnal warm layer is diagnosed from Seaglider observations, and develops on half the days in the CINDY/DYNAMO Indian Ocean experiment. The diurnal warm layer occurs on days of high solar radiation flux (>80 W m-2) and low wind speed (
Baranowski, Dariusz +4 more
core +1 more source
Vertical Moist Thermodynamic Structure and Spatial–Temporal Evolution of the MJO in AIRS Observations [PDF]
The atmospheric moisture and temperature profiles from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)/Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit on the NASA Aqua mission, in combination with the precipitation from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), are ...
Fetzer, Eric J. +5 more
core +1 more source
Tropical and mid-latitude teleconnections interacting with the Indian summer monsoon rainfall: a theory-guided causal effect network approach [PDF]
The alternation of active and break phases in Indian summer monsoon (ISM) rainfall at intraseasonal timescales characterizes each ISM season. Both tropical and mid-latitude drivers influence this intraseasonal ISM variability.
Coumou, Dim +6 more
core +3 more sources
Deep learning for bias correction of MJO prediction [PDF]
AbstractProducing accurate weather prediction beyond two weeks is an urgent challenge due to its ever-increasing socioeconomic value. The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), a planetary-scale tropical convective system, serves as a primary source of global subseasonal (i.e., targeting three to four weeks) predictability.
H. Kim, Y. G. Ham, Y. S. Joo, S. W. Son
openaire +3 more sources
Real-time extraction of the Madden-Julian oscillation using empirical mode decomposition and statistical forecasting with a VARMA model [PDF]
A simple guide to the new technique of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in a meteorological-climate forecasting context is presented. A single application of EMD to a time series essentially acts as a local high-pass filter.
Adrian J. Matthews +36 more
core +1 more source
MJO Initiation in the Real-Time Multivariate MJO Index
Abstract Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) initiation in the real-time multivariate MJO (RMM) index is explored through an analysis of observed case studies and composite events. Specific examples illustrate that both the dates of MJO initiation and the existence of the MJO itself can vary substantially among several well-known MJO indices,
openaire +1 more source
Response of the West African Monsoon to the Madden–Julian Oscillation [PDF]
Observations show that rainfall over West Africa is influenced by the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). A number of mechanisms have been suggested: 1) forcing by equatorial waves; 2) enhanced monsoon moisture supply; and 3) increased African easterly wave
Lavender, Sally L., Matthews, Adrian J.
core +1 more source
Study of ionic liquids (AIL and PIL) viscosity and its functional groups under heat treatment on cutting tool surface using fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) [PDF]
This study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) technique by using Modified Jatropha Oil (MJO) bio-based lubricant with the presence of 10% Ammonium Ionic Liquid (MJO+AIL10%) and 1% Phosphonium Ionic Liquid ...
Abd Rahim, Erween +4 more
core +1 more source
Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on upper tropospheric humidity [PDF]
Variations of upper tropospheric humidity (UTH) and cold cloud in the tropics reveal coherent changes that propagate eastward from the Indian Ocean into the Pacific. The coherence of UTH is high at periods of 30–90 days along the equator.
Pumphrey, H. C. +3 more
core +1 more source
The zonal shift of SST warming patterns associated with the eastern Pacific (EP) and central Pacific (CP) El Niño leads to a significant contrast in MJO strength over the Maritime Continent.
Pang-Chi HSU, Zhen FU, Ting XIAO
doaj +1 more source

