Results 81 to 90 of about 52,417 (291)

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee, Yunseo Kim, Hyeong‐ku Jo, Dongjoon Yoon, Byeonghyeok Im, WonJeong Yu, Eui‐Rim On, Changhwan Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Modeling of Macrophage‐Induced Cardiac Inflammation Using NF‐κB Reporter Cardiomyocytes

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A cardiac inflammation model was developed to enable real‐time analysis of macrophage‐cardiomyocyte interactions using NF‐κB‐reporter cardiomyocytes and a microfluidic co‐culture system. A MATLAB‐based model was implemented to optimize cell density and medium resupply based on TNFα diffusion kinetics. Activation thresholds and stress responses in NF‐κB‐
Chao Liu, Xi Rui Qiang Lu, Seoyoung Jeong, Douglas H. Wu, Rodrigo A. Somoza, Parameswaran Ramakrishnan, Samuel E. Senyo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconfigurable Three-Mode Converter for Flexible Mode Division Multiplexing Optical Networks

IEEE Photonics Journal
Mode converters with reconfigurable functionality are essential for enabling flexible operation in modern mode division multiplexing (MDM) technology-based optical networks. In this paper, we propose a novel reconfigurable three-mode converter capable of
Mohammad Shuhrawardy, Kazi Tanvir Ahmmed, Chi Hung Yeung, Wei Jin, Liangjun He, Binghui Li, Hau Ping Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Catheters for Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a comprehensive review of smart catheters, an emerging class of medical devices that integrate embedded sensors, robotics, and communication systems, offering increased functionality and complexity to enable real‐time health monitoring, diagnostics, and treatment. Abstract This review explores smart catheters as an emerging class of
Azra Yaprak Tarman, Samiha Ahmed, Majed Othman Althumayri, Megan Guy, Darlenne Chavez Lugo, Frances S. Ligler, George T. Ligler, Rahmi Oklu, Hiroshi Kawahira, Michael J. McShane, Jun Kameoka, Jonathan Bova, Hatice Ceylan Koydemir   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors

Nature Communications
Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in optical fibers enables multichannel capabilities for various applications, including data transmission, quantum networks, imaging, and sensing.
Kaihang Lu, Zengqi Chen, Hao Chen, Wu Zhou, Zunyue Zhang, Hon Ki Tsang, Yeyu Tong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of Guided Acoustic Wave Brillouin Scattering in Uncoupled Seven-core Few-mode Fiber

Guangtongxin yanjiu, 2023
The Guided Acoustic Wave Brillouin Scattering (GAWBS) in fibers will be excited at a low optical power level, which can cause large impairments on high-capacity spatial division multiplexing optical fiber communication, digital coherent transmission and ...
ZHANG Ze-lin, ZHOU Hui, QIN Yu, XU Wei-wei, JIANG Xin-li, CAO Shan-shan, XIE Shu-hong, SHEN Yi-chun, XIAO Li-min   +8 more
doaj  

Simultaneous Wavelength- and Mode-Division (De)multiplexing for High-Capacity On-Chip Data Transmission Link

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2016
We present designs of wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) and mode-division-multiplexing (MDM) optical links using mode de/multiplexers (DE/MUXs) based on multimode interference (MMI) couplers with a tilt joint as a phase shifter.
Liangshun Han, Song Liang, Junjie Xu, Lijun Qiao, Hongliang Zhu, Wei Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topological multiband photonic superlattices

, 2018
A one-dimensional discrete lattice of dimers is known to possess topologically protected edge states when interdimer coupling is stronger than intradimer coupling.
Feng, Liang, Midya, Bikashkali
core   +1 more source

Nanobiosensor Based on Catalytic Palladium Nanoclusters and Oxidases for Bianalyte Electrochemical Determination: Glucose and Ethanol in Sweat

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A nanobiosensor for fast and simultaneous determination of sweat glucose and ethanol is presented. Deposited oxidase enzymes consume oxygen in the presence of the substrates, and co‐deposited palladium nanoclusters catalyze the electrochemical oxygen reduction, basis of the detection.
Alejandro Rodríguez‐Penedo, Estefanía Costa‐Rama, Beatriz Fernández, M. Teresa Fernández‐Abedul   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modular Bioinstructive Platform Reveals Mechanistic Insights into Additive‐Free, Topography‐Driven Osteogenesis

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Engineered microparticle topographies direct human mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis without biochemical additives. This osteogenic commitment is driven by canonical Hedgehog signaling and followed by temporal IGF‐II engagement. Two‐photon polymerization demonstrates spatial control, enabling the engineering of topographical gradients that pattern ...
Fatmah I. Ghuloum, Leo A. H. Zeef, Lee A. Stevens, Marco A. N. Domingos, Susan J. Kimber, Mahetab H. Amer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source