Results 21 to 30 of about 15,975 (254)

Effect of Probability Distribution of the Response Variable in Optimal Experimental Design with Applications in Medicine

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In optimal experimental design theory it is usually assumed that the response variable follows a normal distribution with constant variance. However, some works assume other probability distributions based on additional information or practitioner’s ...
Sergio Pozuelo-Campos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Making Decisions under Model Misspecification [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
Abstract We use decision theory to confront uncertainty that is sufficiently broad to incorporate “models as approximations.” We presume the existence of a featured collection of what we call “structured models” that have explicit substantive motivations.
Cerreia–Vioglio, Simone   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Likelihood-based estimation and prediction for a measles outbreak in Samoa

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2023
Prediction of the progression of an infectious disease outbreak is important for planning and coordinating a response. Differential equations are often used to model an epidemic outbreak's behaviour but are challenging to parameterise. Furthermore, these
David Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Confronting model misspecification in macroeconomics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Econometrics, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Daniel F. Waggoner, Tao Zha
openaire   +4 more sources

On the Model-Misspecification in Reinforcement Learning

open access: yes, 2023
The success of reinforcement learning (RL) crucially depends on effective function approximation when dealing with complex ground-truth models. Existing sample-efficient RL algorithms primarily employ three approaches to function approximation: policy-based, value-based, and model-based methods.
Yunfan Li, Lin Yang
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparing the Robustness of the Structural after Measurement (SAM) Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) against Local Model Misspecifications with Alternative Estimation Approaches

open access: yesStats, 2022
Structural equation models (SEM), or confirmatory factor analysis as a special case, contain model parameters at the measurement part and the structural part.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Nonnegativity Via Truncated Logistic and Normal Distributions: An Application to Ranch Land Price Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1994
This study presents an empirical method of modeling the nonnegativity of dependent variables using truncated logistic and normal disturbance distributions. The method is applied in estimating a ranch land hedonic price function.
Feng Xu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On model selection and model misspecification in causal inference [PDF]

open access: yesStatistical Methods in Medical Research, 2010
Standard variable selection procedures, primarily developed for the construction of outcome prediction models, are routinely applied when assessing exposure effects in observational studies. We argue that this tradition is sub-optimal and prone to yield bias in exposure effect estimators as well as their corresponding uncertainty estimators.
Vansteelandt, Stijn   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On the pitfalls of Gaussian likelihood scoring for causal discovery

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2023
We consider likelihood score-based methods for causal discovery in structural causal models. In particular, we focus on Gaussian scoring and analyze the effect of model misspecification in terms of non-Gaussian error distribution. We present a surprising
Schultheiss Christoph, Bühlmann Peter
doaj   +1 more source

Specifying Turning Point in Piecewise Growth Curve Models: Challenges and Solutions

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2017
Piecewise growth curve model (PGCM) is often used when the underlying growth process is not linear and is hypothesized to consist of phasic developments connected by turning points (or knots or change points).
Ling Ning, Wen Luo
doaj   +1 more source

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