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In optimal experimental design theory it is usually assumed that the response variable follows a normal distribution with constant variance. However, some works assume other probability distributions based on additional information or practitioner’s ...
Sergio Pozuelo-Campos +2 more
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Making Decisions under Model Misspecification [PDF]
Abstract We use decision theory to confront uncertainty that is sufficiently broad to incorporate “models as approximations.” We presume the existence of a featured collection of what we call “structured models” that have explicit substantive motivations.
Cerreia–Vioglio, Simone +3 more
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Likelihood-based estimation and prediction for a measles outbreak in Samoa
Prediction of the progression of an infectious disease outbreak is important for planning and coordinating a response. Differential equations are often used to model an epidemic outbreak's behaviour but are challenging to parameterise. Furthermore, these
David Wu +4 more
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Confronting model misspecification in macroeconomics [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Daniel F. Waggoner, Tao Zha
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On the Model-Misspecification in Reinforcement Learning
The success of reinforcement learning (RL) crucially depends on effective function approximation when dealing with complex ground-truth models. Existing sample-efficient RL algorithms primarily employ three approaches to function approximation: policy-based, value-based, and model-based methods.
Yunfan Li, Lin Yang
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Structural equation models (SEM), or confirmatory factor analysis as a special case, contain model parameters at the measurement part and the structural part.
Alexander Robitzsch
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This study presents an empirical method of modeling the nonnegativity of dependent variables using truncated logistic and normal disturbance distributions. The method is applied in estimating a ranch land hedonic price function.
Feng Xu +2 more
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On model selection and model misspecification in causal inference [PDF]
Standard variable selection procedures, primarily developed for the construction of outcome prediction models, are routinely applied when assessing exposure effects in observational studies. We argue that this tradition is sub-optimal and prone to yield bias in exposure effect estimators as well as their corresponding uncertainty estimators.
Vansteelandt, Stijn +2 more
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On the pitfalls of Gaussian likelihood scoring for causal discovery
We consider likelihood score-based methods for causal discovery in structural causal models. In particular, we focus on Gaussian scoring and analyze the effect of model misspecification in terms of non-Gaussian error distribution. We present a surprising
Schultheiss Christoph, Bühlmann Peter
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Specifying Turning Point in Piecewise Growth Curve Models: Challenges and Solutions
Piecewise growth curve model (PGCM) is often used when the underlying growth process is not linear and is hypothesized to consist of phasic developments connected by turning points (or knots or change points).
Ling Ning, Wen Luo
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