Results 31 to 40 of about 729,060 (268)

Optimization Models of Natural Communication [PDF]

Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 2017
A family of information theoretic models of communication was introduced more than a decade ago to explain the origins of Zipf's law for word frequencies. The family is a based on a combination of two information theoretic principles: maximization of mutual information between forms and meanings and minimization of form entropy.
openaire   +4 more sources

Explainable and Optuna-Optimized Machine Learning for Battery Thermal Runaway Prediction Under Class Imbalance Conditions

Thermo
Modern energy storage systems for both power and transportation are highly related to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, their safety depends on a potentially hazardous failure mode known as thermal runaway (TR).
Abir El Abed, Ghalia Nassreddine, Obada Al-Khatib, Mohamad Nassereddine, Ali Hellany   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning Application of Fruit Planting Classification Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Images

Applied Sciences
With global climate change, urbanization, and agricultural resource limitations, precision agriculture and crop monitoring are crucial worldwide. Integrating multi-source remote sensing data with deep learning enables accurate crop mapping, but selecting
Jiamei Miao, Jian Gao, Lei Wang, Lei Luo, Zhi Pu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Fertility Preservation Procedures Before Gonadotoxic Therapy and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Feasible and Safe in Very Young Children? A Retrospective Cohort Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fertility preservation (FP) is increasingly integrated into the care of pediatric patients exposed to gonadotoxic therapy or conditioning for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), yet perioperative data in infants and toddlers remain scarce.
Kerstin Saalabian, Yannick Braun, Till‐Martin Theilen, Anke Barnbrock, Theresa Rohm, Fabienne Hammant, Nicole Sänger, Aynura Abbasova‐Semiz, Jan‐Henning Klusmann, Thomas Klingebiel, Udo Rolle, Peter Bader, Henning C. Fiegel, Andrea Jarisch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Neuroblastoma, FOXR2‐Activated: A Pooled Analysis of Published Clinical Outcomes

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma, FOXR2‐activated, is a recently recognized entity in the WHO CNS5 classification, defined by activation of the FOXR2 transcription factor and unique histopathological features. This review synthesizes available literature and pooled clinical data, providing insight into demographics ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan, Mohamed S. Abdelbaki   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Dialogues for Optimal Legislation [PDF]

Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2019
This paper presents a framework for modelling legislative deliberation in the form of dialogues. Roughly, in legislative dialogues coalitions can dynamically change and propose rule-based theories associated with different utility functions, depending on the legislative theory the coalitions are trying to determine.
Guido Governatori, Antonino Rotolo, Régis Riveret, Serena Villata   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gaussian process-based quasi-coherent noise suppression in magnetic confinement devices with superconductors

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
Gaussian process (GP)-based technique suppressing quasi-coherent noises, i.e. structured noises, is developed which is more effective than conventional denoising techniques such as using frequency-domain filters. Superconducting devices like KSTAR, EAST,
Jaewook Kim, Jayhyun Kim, Y.-c. Ghim, Juhyeok Jang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained Therapeutic Efficacy of Intravenous Plasminogen Concentrate in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Plasminogen Deficiency: An Analysis of Dosing Parameters and Clinical Outcomes

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Type 1 plasminogen deficiency (PLGD‐1) is an ultra‐rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in the PLG gene and affects approximately 1.6 individuals per million. The condition is characterized by decreased plasminogen levels and impaired function, resulting in fibrin‐rich lesions on mucous membranes throughout the body.
Charles Nakar, Karen Thibaudeau, Mary Mathias, Heather McDaniel, Madlen Reschke, Klaus Tenbrock, Joseph M. Parker, Amy Shapiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for Pediatric Radiotherapy Simulation: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group Radiation Oncology Discipline

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric radiation therapy presents unique challenges compared to adult treatments, including those of immobilization, potential need for sedation, and the critical importance of accurate, reproducible positioning. Additionally, heightened attention to imaging doses is necessary to minimize long‐term toxicity in survivors.
Parham Alaei, Stephen Mihalcik, Sujith Baliga, Young Kwok, Dana Casey, Eric Ehler, Christiane Burton, John C. Breneman, Daphne A. Haas‐Kogan, Suzanne L. Wolden, Arnold C. Paulino, Nadia N. Laack, Natia Esiashvili, Sarah Milgrom, Christine Hill‐Kayser, Thomas J. Fitzgerald, John A. Kalapurakal, Chia‐Ho Hua   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRP-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm for Steel Surface Defects

Machines
The existing detection algorithms are unable to achieve a suitable balance between detection accuracy and inference speed. As the accuracy of the algorithm increases, its complexity also rises, resulting in a decrease in detection speed, which undermines
Shuxian Zhu, Yajie Zhou
doaj   +1 more source