Results 141 to 150 of about 1,160,554 (311)
ACEnet: Anatomical Context-Encoding Network for Neuroanatomy Segmentation [PDF]
Segmentation of brain structures from magnetic resonance (MR) scans plays an important role in the quantification of brain morphology. Since 3D deep learning models suffer from high computational cost, 2D deep learning methods are favored for their computational efficiency.
arxiv
Reproductive tract biology: Of mice and men. [PDF]
The study of male and female reproductive tract development requires expertise in two separate disciplines, developmental biology and endocrinology.
Baskin, Laurence S+5 more
core
An intravital window to image the colon in real time
Performing intravital imaging of the colon in mouse models is challenging due to the colon’s anatomic location and motility. Here, the authors develop a murine colonic window for intravital chronic imaging that maximises long-term animal survival and ...
Nikolai Rakhilin+14 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Bench and virtual reality nonbiological simulator models for anatomic endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) surgery have been reported in the literature. These models are acceptable but have limited practical applications.
Lutfi Tunc+10 more
doaj
Integrative Bayesian Analysis of Brain Functional Networks Incorporating Anatomical Knowledge [PDF]
Recently, there has been increased interest in fusing multimodal imaging to better understand brain organization. Specifically, accounting for knowledge of anatomical pathways connecting brain regions should lead to desirable outcomes such as increased accuracy in functional brain network estimates and greater reproducibility of topological features ...
arxiv
The Anatomical Basis for Dystonia: The Motor Network Model
Background: The dystonias include a clinically and etiologically very diverse group of disorders. There are both degenerative and non-degenerative subtypes resulting from genetic or acquired causes. Traditionally, all dystonias have been viewed as disorders of the basal ganglia.
Jinnah, H. A.+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging modeling of the skeletally immature knee to help characterize safe and reproducible tunnel positions, diameters, lengths, trajectories, and distances from anatomic ...
Daniel A. Marchwiany, M.D.+4 more
doaj
Anatomically-Controllable Medical Image Generation with Segmentation-Guided Diffusion Models [PDF]
Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports anatomically-controllable medical image generation, by following a multi-class anatomical segmentation mask at each sampling ...
arxiv
Background Improved training approaches have the potential to overcome barriers to the use of postpartum intrauterine devices (PPIUDs) in Pakistan, including a shortage of female providers who are able to insert the device.
Zonobia Zafar+5 more
doaj +1 more source
BioAtt: Anatomical Prior Driven Low-Dose CT Denoising [PDF]
Deep-learning-based denoising methods have significantly improved Low-Dose CT (LDCT) image quality. However, existing models often over-smooth important anatomical details due to their purely data-driven attention mechanisms. To address this challenge, we propose a novel LDCT denoising framework, BioAtt.
arxiv