Results 31 to 40 of about 26,701,700 (316)
Immigrated urn models—theoretical properties and applications [PDF]
Urn models have been widely studied and applied in both scientific and social science disciplines. In clinical studies, the adoption of urn models in treatment allocation schemes has proved to be beneficial to researchers, by providing more efficient ...
Li-Xin Zhang+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Theoretical Limitations of Self-Attention in Neural Sequence Models [PDF]
Transformers are emerging as the new workhorse of NLP, showing great success across tasks. Unlike LSTMs, transformers process input sequences entirely through self-attention.
Michael Hahn
semanticscholar +1 more source
Introduction: Essential amino acid α-keto acid analogs are used in the treatment of chronic kidney disease to delay the symptoms of uremia. However, it is unknown whether essential amino acid α-keto acid analogs affect the oxidative stress and the ...
Concepción Sánchez-Martínez+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Linear Encodings of Bounded LTL Model Checking [PDF]
We consider the problem of bounded model checking (BMC) for linear temporal logic (LTL). We present several efficient encodings that have size linear in the bound.
Armin Biere+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of a chlamydia infection model for evaluating costs and outcomes of health interventions
Introduction: Chlamydia is a very common bacterial sexual transmitted infection (STI) among young adults. High numbers of asymptomatic cases hamper a timely treatment start, whereas the treatment itself is efficient and cheap.
Sailer, Fabian+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The close correspondence between energy intake and expenditure over prolonged time periods, coupled with an apparent protection of the level of body adiposity in the face of perturbations of energy balance, has led to the idea that body fatness is ...
J. Speakman+24 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Synthetic Symbiosis under Environmental Disturbances
By virtue of complex ecologies, the behavior of mutualisms is challenging to study and nearly impossible to predict. However, laboratory engineered mutualistic systems facilitate a better understanding of their bare essentials.
Jai A. Denton, Chaitanya S. Gokhale
doaj +3 more sources
Eco‐evolutionary feedbacks—Theoretical models and perspectives [PDF]
Theoretical models pertaining to feedbacks between ecological and evolutionary processes are prevalent in multiple biological fields. An integrative overview is currently lacking, due to little crosstalk between the fields and the use of different ...
Lynn Govaert+13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Theoretical stellar models for old galactic clusters [PDF]
We present new evolutionary stellar models suitable for old Population I clusters, discussing both the consequences of the most recent improvements in the input physics and the effect of element diffusion within the stellar structures.
Alonso+21 more
core +2 more sources
A review on theoretical models of suicide [PDF]
Suicide is a major public health issue which is highly complex and multifaceted. Subsequently, after the pioneering work of Durkheim and Freud, researchers and scholars have attempted to explain the biological, social, and psychological nature of suicide.
Karthick, S, Barwa, Sangita
openaire +2 more sources