Results 21 to 30 of about 336,721 (266)
The Modern History of Literacy [PDF]
The chapter examines the invention of literacy as a category and the spread of reading and writing in Europe and North America in the modern era. It reviews the growth of signature literacy and the need to view the skill as a social as well as an individual possession.
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Kazan province was distinguished by its ethnic and religious diversity, historical traditions, and well-developed university culture. Newspapers, including those of a commercial nature, occupied an important place in public life.
Liliya R. Gabdrafikova +1 more
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Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
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The article examines the processes of formation of the profession of midwives and the nature of medical activity of women in the Kazan province in the late 19th – early 20th century.
Liliya R. Gabdrafikova +1 more
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A report on the Jubilee of the 60th Birthday of Professor Zbigniew Anusik, Lodz, December 8, 2017
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Małgorzata Karkocha
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Evolutionary history of modern Samoans [PDF]
Archaeological studies estimate the initial settlement of Samoa at 2,750 to 2,880 y ago and identify only limited settlement and human modification to the landscape until about 1,000 to 1,500 y ago. At this point, a complex history of migration is thought to have begun with the arrival of people sharing ancestry with Near Oceanic groups (i.e ...
Daniel N. Harris +12 more
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Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley +1 more source
The subject of the article is the Russo-Turkish war of 1787–1792, more precisely the campaign of 1789. The issue will be discussed basing on the information published in „Pamiętnik Historyczno-Polityczno-Ekonomiczny”. The journal was coming out in Warsaw
Małgorzata Karkocha
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