Results 51 to 60 of about 435 (173)

ImaACor: A Physically Based Tool for Combined Atmospheric and Topographic Corrections of Remote Sensing Images

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
ImaACor is a tool for the simultaneous correction of remotely sensed data from atmospheric and topographic effects, including second-order corrections, such as adjacency effects.
Angelo Palombo, Federico Santini
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in Detecting High‐Arctic Shrub Expansion From Optical Remote Sensing: Implications for Albedo and Climate Forcing

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Climate change‐induced shrub expansion in the Arctic feeds back on climate by reducing surface albedo. Vegetation dynamics are typically monitored by tracking the evolution of vegetation indices, such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), derived from satellite imagery in processes known as greening or browning.
Florent Domine   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Top of Atmosphere Radiance over Heterogeneous Non-Lambertian Rugged Terrain

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2015
Topography affects the fraction of direct and diffuse radiation received on a pixel and changes the sun–target–sensor geometry, resulting in variations in the observed radiance.
Alijafar Mousivand   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new simplified approach for simultaneous retrieval of SO2 and ash content of tropospheric volcanic clouds: an application to the Mt Etna volcano [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2013
A new procedure is presented for simultaneous estimation of SO2 and ash abundance in a volcanic plume, using thermal infrared (TIR) MODIS data. Plume altitude and temperature are the only two input parameters required to run the procedure, while surface ...
S. Pugnaghi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Net Surface Shortwave Radiation From Remotely Sensed Data Under Dust Aerosol Conditions

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Due to the complexity and heterogeneity mechanism of aerosol scattering and absorption, there is no systematic operational net surface shortwave radiation (NSSR) retrieval algorithm for considering the forces of different aerosols.
Yuhan Sun, Bo-Hui Tang
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Analysis of Optical Emissions, Production of NOx, HOx, and Other Chemical Species by Lightning

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 18, 28 September 2025.
Abstract We analyze lightning optical emissions and their production of different chemical species with particular emphasis on NOx ${\text{NO}}_{x}$ and HOx ${\text{HO}}_{x}$. We calculate synthetic lightning spectra with inputs from an electrodynamical model of hot air lightning plasmas.
Francisco J. Pérez‐Invernón   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computation of Atmospheric Optical Parameters Based on Deep Neural Network and PCA

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The effect of the atmosphere on the propagating energy during the remote sensing imaging simulation is one of the most critical factors affecting the quality of image.
Chen Chuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LEAST SQUARE APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE FROM LANDSAT-8 SATELLITE DATA USING RADIATIVE TRANSFER EQUATION [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2017
Land Surface Temperature (LST) is one of the significant variables measured by remotely sensed data, and it is applied in many environmental and Geoscience studies.
Y. Jouybari-Moghaddam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Temperature Retrieval From Gaofen-5 Observation and its Validation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Surface temperature (ST) plays a great role in urban heat island effect, environment monitoring, earth resources monitoring, and water balance at local and global scales.
Enyu Zhao, Qijin Han, Caixia Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Instantaneous Radiative Effect of Surface Longwave Spectral Emissivity in a Snowball Earth Simulation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 12, 28 June 2025.
Abstract Spectrally dependent emission by the surface (i.e., surface spectral emissivity) is commonly ignored by current climate models. Surface spectral emissivity matters more in cold and dry environments than in hot and humid environments. Recent modeling studies confirmed that, for current climate simulations, this process affects the polar climate
Daniel S. Zetterberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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