Results 161 to 170 of about 569,080 (244)

Rhizobial Symbiosis Enhances Salinity Tolerance in Legumes Through Coordinated Physiological and Molecular Responses: Evidence From Common Vetch and Pea

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil salinisation severely constrains crop production. Legumes rely on rhizobial symbiosis for sustainable nitrogen acquisition. Although salinity is known to impair nodulation and nitrogen fixation, how symbiosis influences plant tolerance to salt stress remains unclear.
María Isabel López‐Román   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sugars as Central Integrators of Plant Immunity and Stress Responses

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugars are fundamental metabolites that sustain plant growth and development, but accumulating evidence demonstrates that they also function as regulatory hubs in plant defence. In this review, we synthesise current knowledge on how carbohydrate dynamics coordinate metabolism, signalling, and structural responses to shape plant resistance ...
Anna Wlazło   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On‐Chip Learning With Crossbar Arrays for Adaptive Edge Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Computing, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2026.
Memristor crossbar arrays implemented on chip combines memory, computation, and learning. They allow for adapting the neural weights using the incoming sensor data. This architecture reduces data movement leading to low‐latency, energy‐efficient intelligence in edge while being reliability‐aware co‐design across devices, circuits, and algorithms that ...
Alex James
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing robustness and transferability of image‐based semantic segmentation models for major field crops

open access: yesThe Plant Phenome Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Plant breeding is essential for crop improvement, yet progress is often hindered by slow, laborious, and subjective field phenotyping methods. High‐throughput phenotyping (HTP), particularly image‐based methodologies powered by machine learning, offers a pathway to overcome these limitations.
Gustavo N. Santiago   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite Element Analysis of Upper Airway in Ansa Cervicalis Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 10, Page 4575-4584, October 2026.
We developed a subject‐specific FE model to investigate how ACS stabilizes the upper airway in OSA. Simulations demonstrate that caudal traction applied through the hyolaryngeal complex produces coordinated multilevel airway stabilization, with pronounced effects at the retropalatal and retro‐epiglottic regions under physiologic loading.
Mukund Gupta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound Archiving in the Emergency Department: Implementation, Governance and 4‐Year Outcomes at an Australian Tertiary Emergency Department

open access: yesEmergency Medicine Australasia, Volume 38, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Image archiving is one of the least developed aspects of emergency department ultrasound (ED‐US) in Australasia, despite its recognised role in governance, education, quality assurance (QA) and medicolegal protection. A middleware‐based ED‐US image workflow solution was installed at Nepean Hospital ED in October 2021. We describe our
Vijay Manivel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What makes a lonely child: environmental, health, and multimodal neuroimaging correlates of prospective loneliness in the ABCD study

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 10, Page 1714-1728, October 2026.
Background Loneliness in childhood is a growing public health concern, yet early multilevel candidate risk and protective factors remain insufficiently mapped. Systematic investigation is essential to guide prevention and intervention during sensitive developmental periods.
Ting Yat Wong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Advances in Composite Materials, Structural Optimization, and Machine Learning for Wind Turbine Blades: Challenges and Future Perspectives

open access: yesPolymer Composites, Volume 47, Issue 18, Page 16125-16154, 20 September 2026.
Overview of the holistic engineering lifecycle and core research pillars for wind turbine blades. ABSTRACT This paper reviews recent advancements across the lifecycle of wind turbine blades, focusing on three interconnected areas: advanced composites, structural optimization, and machine learning (ML) diagnostics. In materials, we highlight progress in
Kemal Hasirci   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Transcriptomic Profiling Delineates LTBP4‐Driven Fibroblast Reprogramming Across the Ossification Continuum of the Ligamentum Flavum

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
This study delineates the dynamic transcriptomic landscape of OLF across normal, immature, and mature stages via RNA‐seq. LTBP4 shows progressive downregulation and is validated in external datasets. Single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics identify fibroblasts as the cellular source.
Xiao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of a Three‐Phase PWM Rectifier Based on Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Optimized Fuzzy Control

open access: yesAdvanced Control for Applications, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.
Schematic diagram of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA)–optimized fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. The WOA is employed to dynamically tune the scaling factor expressions and fuzzy control parameters (a(e)a(e), a(ec)a(ec), βpβp, βiβi), as well as the initial PID gains (kp0kp0, ki0ki0), based on the error (ee) and its ...
Xiaosong Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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