Results 151 to 160 of about 7,832 (189)
Conflict detection with invalid inferences: All heuristics, no logic. [PDF]
Kosourikhina V, Handley SJ.
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The mesolimbic system and the loss of higher order network features in schizophrenia when learning without reward. [PDF]
Martin E +12 more
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The quantitative paradigm and the nature of the human mind. The replication crisis as an epistemological crisis of quantitative psychology in view of the ontic nature of the psyche. [PDF]
Mayrhofer R, Büchner IC, Hevesi J.
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On some analogies between the counterexamples to modus ponens (and modus tollens)
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Probabilistic Estimation for Generalized Rough Modus Ponens and Rough Modus Tollens
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2016We review concepts and principles of Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens in the areas of rough set theory and probabilistic inference. Based on the upper and the lower approximation of a set as well as the existing probabilistic results, we establish a generalized version of rough Modus Ponens and rough Modus Tollens with a new fact different from the ...
Ning Yao +3 more
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Epistemic modals and modus tollens
Philosophical Studies, 2016Epistemic modals in consequent place of indicative conditionals give rise to apparent counterexamples to Modus Tollens. Familiar assumptions behind familiar truth conditional theories of embedded modality facilitate a prima facie explanation—viz., that the target cases harbor epistemic modal equivocations. However, this sort of explanation goes too far.
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Modus Tollens, Modus Shmollens: Contrapositive reasoning and the pragmatics of negation
Thinking and Reasoning, 2007The utterance of a negative statement invites the pragmatic inference that some reason exists for the proposition it negates to be true; this pragmatic inference paves the way for the logically unexpected Modus Shmollens inference: “If p then q; not-q; therefore, p.” Experiment 1 shows that a majority of reasoners endorse Modus Shmollens from an ...
Jean-François Bonnefon +1 more
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Modus Tollens on Fuzzy Implication Functions Derived from Uninorms
Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 2016The most used inference schemes in approximate reasoning are the so-called Modus Ponens for forward inferences, and Modus Tollens for backward inferences. In this way, finding new fuzzy implication functions satisfying these two properties has become an important topic for researchers.
Margarita Mas +4 more
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