Results 251 to 260 of about 25,467 (307)

Interpretability and Representability of Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Topology, and Topological Spectral Theory for Real‐World Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Abiotic formation of nitrile precursors to amino acids and nucleobases in interstellar ice analogues. [PDF]

Chem Sci
Wang J, Inada S, Zhang C, Marks JH, Wang Z, Bergantini A, McAnally M, Eckhardt AK, Kaiser RI.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Interoperability Challenge in DFT Workflows Across Implementations

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Interoperability and cross‐validation remain major challenges in the computational materials science. In this work, we introduce a common input/output standard that enables internal translation across multiple workflow managers—AiiDA, PerQueue, Pipeline Pilot, and SimStack—while producing results in a unified schema.
Simon K. Steensen, Tushar Singh Thakur, Manuel Dillenz, Johan M. Carlsson, Celso R. C. Rêgo, Eibar Flores, Hamidreza Hajiyani, Felix Hanke, Juan María García Lastra, Wolfgang Wenzel, Nicola Marzari, Tejs Vegge, Giovanni Pizzi, Ivano E. Castelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-type and spatiotemporal transcriptional signatures of white matter morphometric similarity network alterations in major depressive disorder. [PDF]

Psychol Med
Wu Y, Xu J, Wang H, Shen Y, Zhai Y, Lei M, Zhang Z, Wu Q, An Q, Cai W, Su L, Peng Y, Zhang Q, Liu F.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An Autonomous Large Language Model‐Agent Framework for Transparent and Local Time Series Forecasting

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Architecture of the proposed large language model (LLM)‐based agent framework for autonomous time series forecasting in thermal power generation systems. The framework operates through a vertical pipeline initiated by natural language queries from users, which are processed by the LLM Agent Core powered by Llama.cpp and a ReAct loop with persistent ...
William Gouvêa Buratto, Gabriel Villarrubia Gonzalez, Ademir Nied, Laio Oriel Seman, Anne Carolina Rodrigues Klaar, Stefano Frizzo Stefenon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium preparation of (<i>E</i>)-phosphinimine (HPNH, X¹A') - a precursor to prebiotic phosphorylating agents. [PDF]

Chem Sci
Wang J, Sun BJ, Bergantini A, Wang Z, McAnally M, Marks JH, Chang AHH, Eckhardt AK, Kaiser RI.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PEPNet: a two-stage point cloud framework with hierarchical embedding and antigen-antibody interaction modeling for epitope prediction. [PDF]

Brief Bioinform
Chen J, Zhang G, Xu Z, Zhang Q.
europepmc   +1 more source

Temperature‐Tunable Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Optical Combiners for Extended Reality Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Recent advancements in extended reality highlight their potential to enhance traditional displays like liquid crystal displays and organic light‐emitting diode screens. This article introduces an innovative cholesteric liquid crystal‐based optical combiner for head‐mounted displays, enabling seamless transitions between augmented reality, virtual ...
Yuanjie Xia, Haobo Li, Marija Vaskeviciute, Daniele Faccio, Affar S. Karimullah, Hadi Heidari, Rami Ghannam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Missing interstellar sulfur in inventories of polysulfanes and molecular octasulfur crowns. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Herath A, McAnally M, Turner AM, Wang J, Marks JH, Fortenberry RC, Garcia-Alvarez JC, Gozem S, Kaiser RI.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source