Results 21 to 30 of about 208,565 (258)

Quantum computing in molecular magnets [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2001
Shor and Grover demonstrated that a quantum computer can outperform any classical computer in factoring numbers and in searching a database by exploiting the parallelism of quantum mechanics. Whereas Shor's algorithm requires both superposition and entanglement of a many-particle system, the superposition of single-particle quantum states is sufficient
Leuenberger, M. N., Loss, D.
openaire   +5 more sources

Molecular approach to informal computing [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Computing, 2001
Cells and organisms are natural molecular computers. The problem domains effectively addressed by these systems are complementary to, and in fundamental respects far exceed, the domains addressable by current computing devices. The vast majority of information processing problems do not have sufficiently compact formal specifications to fall within the
Zauner, K.-P., Conrad, M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Diamond Nanoparticle on the Friction Property of Sliding Friction Pair With Molecular Dynamics Simulation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Effect of the diamond nanoparticle on the friction property of the sliding friction pair is investigated using the molecular dynamics simulation. A molecular dynamics simulation model without the diamond nanoparticle is also set up.
Weijie Shi, Haixia Zhao, Xiaohui Luo
doaj   +1 more source

Hiding Secret Messages in Living Cells in the Age of Next-Generation Sequencing

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Hiding secret messages (SMs) based on DNA technologies plays a critical role in DNA computing. In recent years, scientists have hidden SMs at a specific site in the plasmids of various living cells.
Mei Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Gene networks and expression quantitative trait loci associated with adjuvant chemotherapy response in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2020
Background A major impediment in the treatment of ovarian cancer is the relapse of chemotherapy-resistant tumors, which occurs in approximately 25% of patients.
Jihoon Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On combinatorial properties of elementary intramolecular operations [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2014
Here we tackle a problem from biology in terms of discrete mathematics. We are interested in a complex DNA manipulation process happening in eukaryotic organisms of a subclass of ciliate species called {\it Stichotrichia} during so-called gene assembly.
Vladimir Rogojin
doaj  

On Triangular Multisets and Triangular Fuzzy Multisets

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The basic set operations between fuzzy sets are defined using the min and max functions; however, later on, new operators were introduced that used other functions, which, nevertheless, had similar properties to functions min and max. The resulting fuzzy
Apostolos Syropoulos
doaj   +1 more source

A novel time-lapse imaging method for studying developing bacterial biofilms

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In nature, bacteria prevailingly reside in the form of biofilms. These elaborately organized surface-bound assemblages of bacterial cells show numerous features of multicellular organization. We recently showed that biofilm growth is a true developmental
Momir Futo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular computers

open access: yesCoRR, 2018
We propose the chemlambda artificial chemistry, whose behavior strongly suggests that real molecules which embed Interaction Nets patterns and real chemical reactions which resemble Interaction Nets graph rewrites could be a realistic path towards molecular computers, in the sense explained in the article.
openaire   +2 more sources

A DNA Algorithm for Calculating the Maximum Flow of a Network

open access: yesFoundations of Computing and Decision Sciences, 2023
DNA computing is a highly interdisciplinary field which combines molecular operations with theoretical algorithm design. A number of algorithms have been demonstrated in DNA computing, but to date network flow problems have not been studied.
Sackmann Andrea   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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