Results 201 to 210 of about 727,053 (293)

Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sex as a biological variable (SABV) is a critical determinant of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity in nonclinical studies. This review highlights how inappropriate neglect of sex differences compromises animal welfare, scientific reproducibility, and regulatory compliance.
Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive review on seroepidemiology and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E Virus in Iran. [PDF]

Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench
Aghapour AH, Hosseini SM, Shoraka S, Ghaemi A, Sharifian A, Mohebbi SR.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multi‐omics data mining combined with experimental validation reveals ferroptosis‐ and autophagy‐associated hub genes as diagnostic candidates and immune modulators in atherosclerosis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Using the GSE225650 dataset, we performed differential expression gene (DEG) screening, Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis (WGCNA), and immune infiltration profiling on atherosclerosis (AS) samples, yielding 104 shared candidate genes. Subsequently, these 104 candidate genes were intersected with ferroptosis‑ and autophagy‑related gene sets ...
Xinou Zheng, Jinling Zheng, Xuezhuang Li, Hua Chen, Li Zhang, Yuqiong Zhao, Yahao Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Genetic Architecture of ALS: Evidence of a Female Protective Effect?

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) shows sex differences in incidence and age of onset, yet the underlying biological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Methods We investigated sex‐specific genetic architecture in an Italian ALS cohort with whole‐genome sequencing (1,333 ALS cases, 755 controls).
Maurizio Grassano, Francesca Palumbo, Gabriele Mora, Salvatore Gallone, Giovanni De Marco, Ilaria Merulla, Claudia Paolantonio, Alessandra Maccabeo, Antonio Canosa, Umberto Manera, Rosario Vasta, Barbara Iazzolino, Marcella Testa, Giuseppe Fuda, Paolina Salamone, Giulia Marchese, Federico Casale, Cristina Moglia, Andrea Calvo, Giuseppe Borghero, Adriano Chiò   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Epidemiology and Genotype Diversity of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Goats in South Korea. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Ouh IO.
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinct Prescription Patterns Emerge Years Before ALS Diagnosis: A Nationwide Registry‐Based Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The prodromal phase of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is poorly defined. We aimed to characterize prescription drug use patterns in the pre‐diagnostic period by analyzing nationwide prescription data to identify the earliest divergence between individuals who developed ALS and matched healthy controls.
Magne Haugland Solheim, Trond Riise, Marianna Cortese, Ola Nakken, Ole‐Bjørn Tysnes, Jannicke Igland, Kjetil Bjornevik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Prevalence of SOD1 Pathogenic Variants in the UK Biobank: Implications for Early Intervention in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective SOD1 is the second most frequently mutated gene in European patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Given the recent authorization of SOD1‐targeted antisense oligonucleotides for SOD1‐ALS, prompt screening for SOD1 mutations in patients with ALS patients is highly recommended.
Delia Gagliardi, Chiara Villella, Matteo Zanovello, Virginia Iacobelli, Stefania Corti, Giacomo Pietro Comi, Pietro Fratta, Henry Houlden, Arianna Tucci, Dario Ronchi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology and clinical differentiation between <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection and colonization across three chicago medical centers. [PDF]

Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
Skinner AM, Young Kim D, Cheknis A, Lin M, Hayden MK, Moore NM, Harrington A, Tesic V, Beavis KG, Gerding DN, Kociolek LK, Evans CT, Johnson S.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multimorbidity and Associations with Cognition and Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Multimorbidity, the coexistence of 2 or more chronic conditions, has been linked to cognitive aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD‐related dementias, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. We aimed to examine the associations of multimorbidity with cognition and biomarkers across multiple mechanistic pathways.
Xiaqing Jiang, Sid E. O'Bryant, Robert A. Rissman, Leigh A. Johnson, Meredith N. Braskie, Kristine Yaffe, the HABS‐HD Study Team, Sid E. O'Bryant, Kristine Yaffe, Arthur Toga, Robert Rissman, Leigh Johnson, Meredith Braskie, Kevin King, James R. Hall, Melissa Petersen, Raymond Palmer, Robert Barber, Yonggang Shi, Fan Zhang, Rajesh Nandy, Roderick McColl, David Mason, Bradley Christian, Nicole Phillips, Stephanie Large, Joe Lee, Badri Vardarajan, Monica Rivera Mindt, Amrita Cheema, Lisa Barnes, Mark Mapstone, Annie Cohen, Amy Kind, Ozioma Okonkwo, Raul Vintimilla, Zhengyang Zhou, Michael Donohue, Rema Raman, Matthew Borzage, Michelle Mielke, Beau Ances, Ganesh Babulal, Jorge Llibre‐Guerra, Carl Hill, Rocky Vig   +45 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Trends in Metabolomics by NMR Spectroscopy

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
AI tools were applied to analyze more than 5 000 publications indexed in Scopus (2018–2025), identifying key trends and research directions in NMR‐based metabolomics. The artificial intelligence‐assisted workflow classified papers into six main fields of application, human health, food and nutrition, veterinary science, plants, environment, and ...
Giorgio Di Paco, Gaia Meoni, Veronica Ghini, Alessia Vignoli, Leonardo Tenori, Paola Turano, Claudio Luchinat   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources