Results 41 to 50 of about 3,144,749 (236)

Adolescents, adults and rewards: comparing motivational neurocircuitry recruitment using fMRI. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Adolescent risk-taking, including behaviors resulting in injury or death, has been attributed in part to maturational differences in mesolimbic incentive-motivational neurocircuitry, including ostensible oversensitivity of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) to
James M Bjork   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil dilation during reward anticipation forecasts self-reported affect in the Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) task

open access: yes, 2023
In this study, participants completed an adapted version of the Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) task in a VR headset, reporting their affective state (valence and arousal) during the course of the task. The size and motion of the cue was manipulated. This
Tara Srirangarajan, Ryan Yan Yan
core   +1 more source

Predicting Ventral Striatal Activation During Reward Anticipation From Functional Connectivity at Rest

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Reward anticipation is essential for directing behavior toward positively valenced stimuli, creating motivational salience. Task-related activation of the ventral striatum (VS) has long been used as a target for understanding reward function.
Asako Mori   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scenario-specific aberrations of social reward processing in dimensional schizotypy and psychopathy

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The feelings of reward associated with social interaction help to motivate social behaviour and influence preferences for different types of social contact.
Luke Aldridge-Waddon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trait Rumination Influences Neural Correlates of the Anticipation but Not the Consumption Phase of Reward Processing

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2017
Cumulative evidence suggests that trait rumination can be defined as an abstract information processing mode, which leads people to constantly anticipate the likely impact of present events on future events and experiences. A previous study with remitted
Natália Kocsel   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperthymic temperament predicts neural responsiveness for nonmonetary reward

open access: yesPCN Reports, 2023
Aim Hyperthymic temperament is a cheerful action orientation that is suggested to have a protective effect on depressive symptoms. We recently reported that hyperthymic temperament can positively predict activation of reward‐related brain areas in ...
Yukiko Ogura   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Plasticity in Auditory Cortical Circuit Evoked by Monetary Incentive Delay Task [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2015
To choose optimally, people must consider both the potential value and the probability of a desired outcome. This idea is reflected in the expected value theory, which considers both the potential value of different courses of action and the probability that each action will lead to a desired outcome.
Elena Krugliakova   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of a single dose of amisulpride on functional brain changes during reward- and motivation-related processing using task-based fMRI in healthy subjects and patients with major depressive disorder — study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesTrials, 2023
Background Anhedonia and other deficits in reward- and motivation-related processing in psychiatric patients, including patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), represent a high unmet medical need.
Luisa Carstens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expectations of immediate and delayed reward differentially affect cognitive task performance

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
The current study used a modified Monetary Incentive Delay task to examine the neural mechanisms underlying anticipating and receiving an immediate or delayed reward and examined the influence of pursuing these rewards on cognitive task performance.
Yachao Rong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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