Results 71 to 80 of about 211,072 (304)

A Virtual Monochromatic Imaging Method for Spectral CT Based on Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network With a Hybrid Loss

IEEE Access, 2019
Spectral computed tomography (CT) has become a popular clinical diagnostic technique because of its unique advantage in material distinction. Specifically, it can perform virtual monochromatic imaging to obtain accurate tissue composition with less beam ...
Zaifeng Shi, Jinzhuo Li, Huilong Li, Qixing Hu, Qingjie Cao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Study of Resistive Switching in a Nitride‐Based Memristive Device

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In situ TEM biasing experiment demonstrates the volatile I‐V characteristic of MIM lamella device. In situ STEM‐EELS Ti L2/L3 ratio maps provide direct evidence of the oxygen vacancies migrations under positive/negative electrical bias, which is critical for revealing the RS mechanism for the MIM lamella device.
Di Zhang, Rohan Dhall, Matthew M. Schneider, Cun Li, Chengyu Song, Sundar Kunwar, Hongyi Dou, Natanii R. Yazzie, Henry Tran, Daniel Appuing, Jim Ciston, Nicholas G. Cucciniello, Pinku Roy, Michael T. Pettes, John Watt, Winson Kuo, Haiyan Wang, Ye Cao, Rodney J. McCabe, Aiping Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monochromatic Aberrations

, 2017
The first technique for measuring aberrations in the human eye was described by Tscherning (1894). In a psychophysical method, a grid superimposed on a 5-D spherical lens was projected on the retina and the subject could see a shadow image of the grid on the retina.
Marcos, Susana, Pérez Merino, Pablo, Dorronsoro, Carlos   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prediction of Ki-67 expression in gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors using histogram analysis of monochromatic and iodine images derived from spectral CT

Cancer Imaging
Purpose To assess and compare the diagnostic efficiency of histogram analysis of monochromatic and iodine images derived from spectral CT in predicting Ki-67 expression in gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gGIST).
Xianwang Liu, Tao Han, Yuzhu Wang, Hong Liu, Juan Deng, Caiqiang Xue, Shenglin Li, Junlin Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryogenic Focused Ion Beam Milling to Investigate the Anisotropic Magnetotransport Properties of Bismuth Microcrystals

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The highly anisotropic Fermi surface of bismuth results in variations in magnetotransport properties across different crystallographic directions, which can be characterized by studying microcrystals. To avoid the observed surface melting under room temperature Focused Ion Beam (FIB) irradiation, two low‐temperature FIB fabrication methods are proposed
Amaia Sáenz‐Hernández, Soraya Sangiao, Claudia Felser, Chandra Shekhar, José Ángel Pardo, Alfonso Ibarra, José María De Teresa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upconversion Nanoparticles Embedded Photonic Contact Lens for Transepithelial Corneal Crosslinking Using Hyaluronate – Riboflavin Conjugate

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive, transepithelial corneal cross‐linking (TE‐CXL) approach is presented using upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs)‐loaded contact lenses (UCLs), after topical delivery of hyaluronate–riboflavin conjugates. The NIR‐to‐UV/blue light conversion by UCNPs in a UCL can activate riboflavin for TE‐CXL, resulting in the biomechanical strength ...
Gibum Lee, Inhoo Choi, Anara Molkenova, Yengwoo Son, Seungmin Yang, Mina Kwon, Tae‐Im Kim, Ki Su Kim, Sei Kwang Hahn   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of monochromatic light on eye growth regulation and Myopia control

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
The application of monochromatic light in myopia has remained a research hotspot in the field of myopia prevention and control. With rapid advances in clinical applications, numerous studies have confirmed its unique potential in slowing axial elongation
Tiange Liu, Jing Wang, Yang Liu, Shiqi Liu, Zihui Gao, Xiaotong Li, Wei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microsphere Autolithography—A Scalable Approach for Arbitrary Patterning of Dielectric Spheres

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MicroSphere Autolithography (µSAL) enables scalable fabrication of patchy particles with customizable surface motifs. Focusing light through dielectric microspheres creates well defined, tunable patches via a conformal poly(dopamine) photoresist. Nearly arbitrary surface patterns can be achieved, with the resolution set by the index contrast between ...
Elliott D. Kunkel, Alec G. Burnett, Katherine E. Scheiber, Hans D. Robinson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Cross‐Linking of MXenes: Tunable Interfaces and Chemiresistive Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, Ti3C2Tx MXenes are initially functionalized using oleylamine ligands to form stable dispersions in an organic solvent. Subsequently ligand exchange with α,ω‐diaminoalkanes enables cross‐linking, along with precise tuning of interfaces. This structural control translates into tunable charge transport and responsive VOC sensing, showing ...
Yudhajit Bhattacharjee, Lukas Mielke, Mahmoud Al‐Hussein, Shivam Singh, Karen Schaefer, Borja Rodriguez‐Barea, Qiong Li, Anik Kumar Ghosh, Artur Erbe, Carmen Herrmann, Yana Vaynzof, Andreas Fery, Hendrik Schlicke   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source