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Generative Monoculture in Large Language Models

International Conference on Learning Representations
We introduce {\em generative monoculture}, a behavior observed in large language models (LLMs) characterized by a significant narrowing of model output diversity relative to available training data for a given task: for example, generating only positive ...
Fan Wu   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plant growth and pollutant removal from wastewater in domiciliary constructed wetland microcosms with monoculture and polyculture of tropical ornamental plants

, 2020
This study investigated pollutants (fluoride, chloride, nitrate, ammonia, phosphates, sulphate and total and volatile solids) removal efficiency from domestic wastewater and plant growth during 195 days in domiciliary constructed wetland (DCWs ...
J. L. Marín-Muñíz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reproducing monocultural education: ethnic majority staff’s discursive constructions of monocultural school practices

British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2015
This paper investigates the role of ethnic majority staff in the perpetuation of monocultural education that excludes non-western, ethnic minority cultures and reproduces institutional racism in schools. Based on qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews in four ethnically diverse schools in the Flemish educational system, we ...
Mampaey, Jelle, Zanoni, Patrizia
openaire   +1 more source

Long-term monoculture reduces the symbiotic rhizobial biodiversity of peanut.

Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 2020
Long-term monoculture (LTM) decreases the yield and quality of peanut, even resulting in changes in the microbial community. However, the effect of LTM on peanut rhizobial communities has still not been elucidated.
Shuai Shao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biochar mediates microbial communities and their metabolic characteristics under continuous monoculture.

Chemosphere, 2020
Biochar amendment has been extensively used to improve plant performance and suppress disease in monoculture systems; however, few studies have focused on the underlying control mechanisms of replanting disease.
Hongmiao Wu   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of ingested food-grade titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, iron (III) oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on an in vitro model of intestinal epithelium: Comparison between monoculture vs. a mucus-secreting coculture model

, 2020
The majority of in vitro studies of ingested engineered nanomaterials (iENMs) in the past decade employed a Caco-2 monoculture test system. However, the small intestinal epithelium is much more complex and includes a defensive mucus layer secreted by ...
I. Sohal   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rhizosphere responses to environmental conditions in Radix pseudostellariae under continuous monoculture regimes

Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2019
The root exudates of Radix pseudostellariae, working as a rhizospheric intermediary between plants and microbes, can deteriorate the microbial community in the rhizosphere in a consecutive monoculture system.
Hongmiao Wu   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stress Tests and Model Monoculture

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
We study whether regulators should reveal stress test results which contain imperfect information about banks’ financial health. Although disclosure restores market confidence in banks, it misclassifies some healthy banks as risky. This encourages banks to choose portfolios that are deemed safe by regulators, leading to model monoculture and making the
Keeyoung Rhee, Keshav Dogra
openaire   +1 more source

Problems in Monocultures

EPPO Bulletin, 1972
AbstractIn the author's opinion, modern farm management techniques compel a critical evaluation of established concepts of the use of rotations in arable farming as rapid changes have put many formerly accepted reasons for their use in doubt. From literature, examples are cited which show clearly that monocultures of cereals, or cereals grown in narrow
openaire   +1 more source

A discounted cash-flow analysis of salmon monoculture and Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture in eastern Canada

Aquaculture Economics & Management, 2019
We assess the financial performance of an Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) monoculture versus an Atlantic salmon, blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), and sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) operation.
Mark A. Carras   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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