Results 21 to 30 of about 5,689 (210)

Tracking Monolignols during Wood Development in Lodgepole Pine     [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2008
Abstract Secondary xylem (wood) formation in gymnosperms requires that the tracheid protoplasts first build an elaborate secondary cell wall from an array of polysaccharides and then reinforce it with lignin, an amorphous, three-dimensional product of the random radical coupling of monolignols.
Minako, Kaneda   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Taming the radical cation intermediate enabled one-step access to structurally diverse lignans

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Lignans, in spite of their structural diversity, are all biosynthetically derived from coniferyl alcohol. Here, the authors describe a divergent and stereoselective chemical synthesis of three types of lignans from biomass-derived monolignols, exploiting
Jia-Chen Xiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silencing CHALCONE SYNTHASE in maize impedes the incorporation of tricin into lignin and increases lignin content [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Lignin is a phenolic heteropolymer that is deposited in secondary-thickened cell walls, where it provides mechanical strength. A recent structural characterization of cell walls from monocot species showed that the flavone tricin is part of the native ...
Boerjan, Wout   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Sequestration and Transport of Lignin Monomeric Precursors

open access: yesMolecules, 2011
Lignin is the second most abundant terrestrial biopolymer after cellulose. It is essential for the viability of vascular plants. Lignin precursors, the monolignols, are synthesized within the cytosol of the cell.
Ke-Wei Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The minor wall-networks between monolignols and interlinked-phenolics predominantly affect biomass enzymatic digestibility in Miscanthus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Plant lignin is one of the major wall components that greatly contribute to biomass recalcitrance for biofuel production. In this study, total 79 representative Miscanthus germplasms were determined with wide biomass digestibility and diverse monolignol ...
Zhengru Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolomics Analysis Reveals the Effect of Two Alpine Foliar Diseases on the Non-Volatile and Volatile Metabolites of Tea

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Blister blight and small leaf spots are important alpine diseases that mainly attack tender tea leaves, affecting tea quality. However, there is limited information on the effect of these diseases on tea’s non-volatile and volatile metabolites ...
Yuhe Wan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lignin engineering in forest trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Wood is a renewable resource that is mainly composed of lignin and cell wall polysaccharides. The polysaccharide fraction is valuable as it can be converted into pulp and paper, or into fermentable sugars.
Alvarenga Chanoca, Alexandra   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Towards Understanding Photodegradation Pathways in Lignins:The Role of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Excited States [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The photoinduced dynamics of the lignin building blocks syringol, guaiacol, and phenol were studied using time-resolved ion yield spectroscopy and velocity map ion imaging.
Ashfold, Michael N. R.   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Spectroscopic Analyses of the Biofuels-Critical Phytochemical Coniferyl Alcohol and Its Enzyme-Catalyzed Oxidation Products

open access: yesMolecules, 2009
Lignin composition (monolignol types of coniferyl, sinapyl or p-coumaryl alcohol) is causally related to biomass recalcitrance. We describe multiwavelength (220, 228, 240, 250, 260, 290, 295, 300, 310 or 320 nm) absorption spectroscopy of coniferyl ...
Anup Kumar Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis of highly deuterated coniferyl alcohol for silencing of NMR signals in the resulting dehydrogenative polymer

open access: yesJournal of Wood Science, 2022
To establish a facile methodology for the elucidation of the lignin chain-growth mechanism, the preparation of monolignol that does not show NMR signals in the dehydrogenative polymer (DHP) was attempted.
Kengo Shigetomi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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