Results 21 to 30 of about 68,018 (362)
Anthropogenic monoterpenes aggravating ozone pollution
Monoterpenes have been known to have a critical influence on air quality and climate change through their impact on the formation of fine particles. Here we present field evidence that monoterpene oxidations largely enhanced local ozone production in a ...
Haichao Wang+14 more
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Outbreaks of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) have decimated millions of hectares of conifer forests in Europe in recent years. The ability of these 3-6 mm long insects to kill mature trees over a short period has been ascribed to two ...
Dineshkumar Kandasamy+7 more
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Evolving a generalist biosensor for bicyclic monoterpenes
Prokaryotic transcription factors can be repurposed as analytical and synthetic tools for precise chemical measurement and regulation. Monoterpenes encompass a broad chemical family that are commercially valuable as flavors, cosmetics, and fragrances ...
Simon d’Oelsnitz+3 more
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Monoterpenes of Salvia leucophylla [PDF]
The " Salvia phenomenon" is one of the most famous examples of allelopathic interaction between higher plants. The Salvia thickets are surrounded by zones of bare soil ("bare zone", 1-3 m in width), which merge into areas of inhibited grassland ("zone of inhibition") and finally undisturbed grassland at a distance of 3-9 m.
Hiroko Yoshimura, Atsushi Sakai
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Chiral monoterpenes reveal forest emission mechanisms and drought responses
Monoterpenes (C10H16) are emitted in large quantities by vegetation to the atmosphere (>100 TgC year−1), where they readily react with hydroxyl radicals and ozone to form new particles and, hence, clouds, affecting the Earth’s radiative budget and ...
J. Byron+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Microbial monoterpene transformations—a review [PDF]
Isoprene and monoterpenes constitute a significant fraction of new plant biomass. Emission rates into the atmosphere alone are estimated to be over 500 Tg per year. These natural hydrocarbons are mineralized annually in similar quantities. In the atmosphere, abiotic photochemical processes cause lifetimes of minutes to hours.
Marmulla, R., Harder, J.
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Selected Monocyclic Monoterpenes and Their Derivatives as Effective Anticancer Therapeutic Agents
Terpenes—a diverse group of secondary metabolites—constitute the largest class of natural products abundant in almost every plant species. The properties of concrete terpenes and essential oils have been intensively studied due to their widespread use in
M. Zielińska-Błajet+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Monoterpenes and Their Derivatives—Recent Development in Biological and Medical Applications
Monoterpenes, comprising hydrocarbons, are the largest class of plant secondary metabolites and are commonly found in essential oils. Monoterpenes and their derivatives are key ingredients in the design and production of new biologically active compounds.
M. Zielińska-Błajet, J. Feder-Kubis
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A Toolbox for Diverse Oxyfunctionalisation of Monoterpenes [PDF]
AbstractThe successful implementation of synthetic biology for chemicals biosynthesis relies on the availability of large libraries of well-characterized enzymatic building blocks. Here we present a scalable pipeline that applies the methodology of synthetic biology itself to bootstrap the creation of such a library.
Aitor Hernandez-Ortega+4 more
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Metabolism of Monoterpenes [PDF]
l-Menthone of peppermint leaves is reduced to d-neomenthol which is glucosylated and transported to the rhizome, whereupon the beta-d-glucoside is hydrolyzed, the aglycone oxidized back to l-menthone, and this ketone converted to l-3,4-menthone lactone.
Rodney Croteau, Virendar K. Sood
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