Results 91 to 100 of about 12,017 (269)

On the Monotonicity of a Nondifferentially Mismeasured Binary Confounder

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2020
Suppose that we are interested in the average causal effect of a binary treatment on an outcome when this relationship is confounded by a binary confounder. Suppose that the confounder is unobserved but a nondifferential proxy of it is observed.
Peña Jose M.
doaj   +1 more source

Monotone expansion

open access: yesProceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, 2012
This work, following the outline set in [B2], presents an explicit construction of a family of monotone expanders. The family is essentially defined by the Mobius action of SL_2(R) on the real line. For the proof, we show a product-growth theorem for SL_2(R).
Jean Bourgain, Amir Yehudayoff
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrated Field‐Free SOT Domain‐Wall Synapses and MTJ Stochastic Neurons for Hardware Boltzmann Machines

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monotonicity, convexity, and Maclaurin series expansion of Qi's normalized remainder of Maclaurin series expansion with relation to cosine

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
In this article, the authors introduce Qi’s normalized remainder of the Maclaurin series expansion of Qi’s normalized remainder for the cosine function.
Pei Wei-Juan, Guo Bai-Ni
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence Analysis of Caputo-Type Fractional Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
The complex-valued neural networks are the class of networks that solve complex problems by using complex-valued variables. The gradient descent method is one of the popular algorithms to train complex-valued neural networks. Essentially, the established
Jian Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On monotonic and orthant monotonic norms

open access: yesLinear Algebra and its Applications, 1984
AbstractThis paper gives a characterization of real vector norms with respect to the interval [ −1,1].
openaire   +2 more sources

On Monotone Trajectories [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1991
In this paper C 1 {C^1}
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

Exciton Binding Energy of Phosphorescent Emitter Molecules in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Energy level alignment is key to efficient OLED design, yet determining LUMO energies remains challenging. A methodology based on field‐induced dissociation and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations is presented to extract LUMO energies of iridium‐based phosphorescent emitters from their exciton binding energy.
Hiroki Tomita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Adjusting for Instrumental Variables on the Bias and Precision of Propensity Score Weighted Estimators: Analysis Under Complete, Near, and No Positivity Violations

open access: yesClinical Epidemiology, 2023
Byeong Yeob Choi,1 M Alan Brookhart2 1Department of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; 2Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USACorrespondence: Byeong Yeob Choi, UT Health San ...
Choi BY, Brookhart MA
doaj  

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