Results 101 to 110 of about 38,903 (286)

On the Monotonicity of a Nondifferentially Mismeasured Binary Confounder

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2020
Suppose that we are interested in the average causal effect of a binary treatment on an outcome when this relationship is confounded by a binary confounder. Suppose that the confounder is unobserved but a nondifferential proxy of it is observed.
Peña Jose M.
doaj   +1 more source

Receptor‐Free Identification of Toxic Gases Enabled by Hygroscopic Aqueous Salt Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Water as a gas sensor coating sounds impossible—until it stops evaporating. Here, hygroscopic salt solutions (LiCl, LiBr, H3PO4) form non‐drying aqueous films on CNT chemiresistors under ambient air. Gases partition into these liquid layers, sometimes transforming into water, and generate salt‐specific resistance fingerprints across a four‐channel ...
Seongwoo Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence Analysis of Caputo-Type Fractional Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
The complex-valued neural networks are the class of networks that solve complex problems by using complex-valued variables. The gradient descent method is one of the popular algorithms to train complex-valued neural networks. Essentially, the established
Jian Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulated Ion‐Diffusion Hydrogels for Subtle and Multimodal Temperature‐Strain Sensing in Wound Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A soft, dual‐channel hydrogel patch enables simultaneous detection of wound temperature and strain by integrating ion‐diffusion‐mediated thermoelectric and resistive sensing. The conformal design maintains stable performance during motion, capturing subtle inflammatory and mechanical changes for continuous wound monitoring.
Yu Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical State Detection and Charge Transfer in Complex Oxide Heterostructures via In Situ Auger Electron Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In situ Auger Electron Spectroscopy resolves oxidation states with high fidelity during the pulsed laser deposition of multivalent perovskite manganate and vanadate heterostructures. The chemical‐state signature is carried by the valence‐electron population of the transition‐metal cation, read out through the relative intensities of Auger fine ...
Harish Kumarasubramanian   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monotonicity and Composition Analyses for Fractional Differences Involving Generalized Mittag-Leffler Kernels

open access: yesAxioms
This study establishes a rigorous monotonicity and composition analysis for fractional difference operators defined via the generalized Mittag-Leffler kernel.
Mera Arab   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Adjusting for Instrumental Variables on the Bias and Precision of Propensity Score Weighted Estimators: Analysis Under Complete, Near, and No Positivity Violations

open access: yesClinical Epidemiology, 2023
Byeong Yeob Choi,1 M Alan Brookhart2 1Department of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; 2Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USACorrespondence: Byeong Yeob Choi, UT Health San ...
Choi BY, Brookhart MA
doaj  

Totally monotone core and products of monotone measures

open access: yesInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2000
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

Electrocapillary Modulated Interfacial Tension Amplifies Liquid Metal Transduction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presented an electrocapillary‐enhanced magnetohydrodynamic pumping strategy that harnesses the Lorentz force and interfacial tension modulation of liquid metal droplets to achieve amplified fluidic power. The system enabled low‐voltage, self‐oscillating fluidic transduction with enhanced pressure and flow generation, supporting compact ...
Saba Firouznia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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