Results 121 to 130 of about 169 (169)

A Theoretical Investigation on Coupled Mass‐charge Transport in a Binary Fluid

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This study presents a theoretical framework for coupled mass‐charge transport in binary fluids using molecular dynamics simulations. By deriving governing equations from conservation laws and Onsager's theory, the approach introduces generalized diffusivity and electrostatic friction terms.
Antonio Cappai, Daniele Loi, Claudio Melis, Luciano Colombo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Electronic Structure and Binding Energy in Five‐Electron GaAs/AlxGa1‐xAs Quantum Dots Under Penetrable Confinement Potential

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
This study analyses the electronic structure of five‐electron spherical quantum dots with penetrable confinement potential. Spatial confinement and the influence of potential barrier height give rise to the unique properties of quantum dots. These effects lead to profound changes in their energy spectra and optical properties which play a key role in ...
Yusuf Yakar, Bekir Çakır, Ayhan Özmen
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Diffusion Coefficient of Charge Carriers in Metal Ion Batteries using the Randles‐Sevcik Equation

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
The development of multivalent rechargeable batteries (MRB) requires the prediction of battery behavior at experimentally unreached conditions in the laboratory. Therefore, the diffusion equation is used to analyze the relation between the diffusion coefficient (DC) and the Warburg factor for different MRBs to predict the theoretical DC values at ...
Eman I. Abd El‐Latif, Mesfin Abayneh Kebede, Karthick Sekar, Talaat A. Hameed, Ibrahim S. Yahia, Hongcai Gao, Eslam Sheha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, the physicochemical principles of mechanochemistry are first clarified. Based on this foundation, the research basis and cutting‐edge scientific achievements in four areas are introduced: solid‐state organic chemistry, polymers, interface science, and biomechanochemistry.
Liang Dong, Luofei Li, Huiyan Chen, Yi Cao, Hai Lei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Super‐Resolution Imaging of Molecular Tension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantitative tension PAINT (qtPAINT) is a new method to quantify molecular tension at super‐resolution by exploiting force‐dependent DNA oligonucleotide dissociation kinetics. Combining hairpin tension probes and molecular‐beacon imagers, qtPAINT achieves 9–30 pN continuous force quantification range with 30–120 nm spatial and minute‐scale temporal ...
Seong Ho Kim, Adam B. Yasunaga, Hongyuan Zhang, Kevin D. Whitley, Isaac T. S. Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Stimulation Therapy – Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses various types of electrical stimulation sources and materials, delving into the roles and mechanisms of electrical stimulation therapy in plastic surgery for tissue repair. This work broadens the clinical perspective of electrical stimulation, covering diverse repair needs from bone to soft tissues, and provides insights into ...
Kexin Deng, Ruizeng Luo, Ying Chen, Xiaoqiang Liu, Yuanyin Xi, Muhammad Usman, Xupin Jiang, Zhou Li, Jiaping Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of Machine Learning‐Based Marker for Early Detection and Prognosis Stratification of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructs a stacked multimodal machine learning model for nonalcoholic fattly liver disease (NAFLD) by integrating genetic and clinical features, and synthesize an in‐silico quantitative marker (ISNLD) that enables personalized risk stratification for intrahepatic and extrahepatic outcomes of high‐risk individuals of NAFLD.
Lushan Xiao, Lin Zeng, Jiaren Wang, Chang Hong, Ziyong Zhang, Chengkai Wu, Hao Cui, Yan Li, Ruining Li, Shengxing Liang, Qijie Deng, Wenyuan Li, Xuejing Zou, Pengcheng Ma, Li Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Nanofibers by Integrated Manufacturing of Electrospinning and Laser Graphitization for Miniaturized Energy Storage Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated manufacturing combines electrospinning and laser graphitization to produce graphene nanofibers (GNFs) from fluorinated polyimide (fPI). GNFs, with meso‐ and micropores, enhance micro‐supercapacitors performance, demonstrating energy density over two orders of magnitude higher than conventional ones, making them ideal for miniaturized energy ...
Bumjun Park, Shirin Movaghgharnezhad, Seung Min Lee, Yonghyeon Park, Sejin Son, Yun Suk Huh, Pilgyu Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Interfacial Properties of Twisted Single‐Crystal Au(111)/MoS2 Heterostructures: A Pathway to Robust Superlubricity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Interfacial mechanical properties of MoS2/Au(111) heterostructures are revealed by advanced experimental and computational methods. The developed semi‐anisotropic interlayer potential (SAIP) accurately predicts moiré‐driven out‐of‐plane corrugation, aligning with experimental observations.
Yuanpeng Yao, Yiming Song, Bozhao Wu, Sebastian Scherb, Shuyu Huang, Antoine Hinaut, Thilo Glatzel, Ernst Meyer, Ze Liu, Wengen Ouyang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise without Weight Loss Prevents Seasonal Decline in Vitamin D Metabolites: The VitaDEx Randomized Controlled Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In people with overweight or obesity, regular exercise even without weight loss or vitamin D supplementation completely prevents the usual winter decline in the vitamin D metabolite that maintains health at a cellular level, 1,25(OH)2D3, and ameliorates the decline in the vitamin D status marker 25(OH)D.
Oliver J. Perkin, Sophie E. Davies, Martin Hewison, Kerry S. Jones, Javier T. Gonzalez, James A. Betts, Carl Jenkinson, Mark A. Lindsay, Sarah R. Meadows, Damon A. Parkington, Albert Koulman, Dylan Thompson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source