Results 81 to 90 of about 3,006 (159)

Differential cohesin loading marks paired and unpaired regions of platypus sex chromosomes at prophase I

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Cohesins are vital for chromosome organisation during meiosis and mitosis. In addition to the important function in sister chromatid cohesion, these complexes play key roles in meiotic recombination, DSB repair, homologous chromosome pairing and ...
Aaron E. Casey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential roles of TGIF family genes in mammalian reproduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: TG-interacting factors (TGIFs) belong to a family of TALE-homeodomain proteins including TGIF1, TGIF2 and TGIFLX/Y in human. Both TGIF1 and TGIF2 act as transcription factors repressing TGF-β signalling.
Yanqiu Hu   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Keratan Sulfate Is a Multifunctional Brain Glycosaminoglycan With Instructive Capabilities

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 8, August 2025.
Keratan sulfate (KS) is a multifunctional glycosaminoglycan with fascinating instructional regulatory, tissue organizational, and stabilization properties in the brain. KS has essential properties that regulate neuron proliferation and differentiation with synaptic roles and perineuronal net activities in cognitive activity and memory that define brain
James Melrose
wiley   +1 more source

Connecting the Brain to Itself through an Emulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pilot clinical trials of human patients implanted with devices that can chronically record and stimulate ensembles of hundreds to thousands of individual neurons offer the possibility of expanding the substrate of cognition.
Serruya, Mijail D.
core   +3 more sources

Phylogenetic Evidence Supports the Effect of Traits on Late‐Quaternary Megafauna Extinction in the Context of Human Activity

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 34, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim The late‐Quaternary extinctions, which affected primarily large mammals, are strongly connected to the migration of modern humans out of sub‐Saharan Africa and tropical Asia (the Palaeotropics), and human hunting remains one of the greatest threats to large mammals globally. Species traits are known to affect vulnerability to human impacts
Rhys Taylor Lemoine   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Molecular Architecture for the Intermediate Filaments of Hard α-Keratin Based on the Superlattice Data Obtained from a Study of Mammals Using Synchrotron Fibre Diffraction

open access: yesBiochemistry Research International, 2011
High- and low-angle X-ray diffraction studies of hard α-keratin have been studied, and various models have been proposed over the last 70 years. Most of these studies have been confined to one or two forms of alpha keratin.
Veronica James
doaj   +1 more source

The diversity of Class II transposable elements in mammalian genomes has arisen from ancestral phylogenetic splits during ancient waves of proliferation through the genome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
DNA transposons make up three percent of the human genome, roughly the same percentage as genes. However, due to their inactivity, they are often ignored in favour of the more abundant, active, retroelements.
Altschul   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Musculoskeletal networks reveal topological disparity in mammalian neck evolution

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2017
Background The increase in locomotor and metabolic performance during mammalian evolution was accompanied by the limitation of the number of cervical vertebrae to only seven.
Patrick Arnold   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of FEM1C-W gene in zebra finch: evolutionary insights on avian ZW genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Sex chromosome genes control sex determination and differentiation, but the mechanisms of sex determination in birds are unknown. In this study, we analyzed the gene FEM1C which is highly conserved from Caenorhabditis elegans to higher vertebrates and ...
Arthur P. Arnold   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Aspects of Interlanguage Contact: Greek and Australian English. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Linguists accept that no languages, the users of which have come into contact with one another, are completely pure and free of transferred and borrowed language forms.
Kanarakis, George
core  

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