Lifshitz Transition in Correlated Topological Semimetals
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Theoretical calculations reveal that in YPtBi and GdPtBi, strong electronic correlations shift topological Dirac nodes away from the Fermi level by forming large hole pockets. This effect is sensitive to temperature and arises from interactions among 4d or 4f electrons, offering insights into Fermi surface engineering in quantum materials.
Byungkyun Kang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular lethal damage of 64Cu incorporated in mammalian genome evaluated with Monte Carlo methods. [PDF]
Front Med (Lausanne), 2023 Carrasco-Hernandez J +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Sequential Monte Carlo Methods for Protein Folding
, 2004 We describe a class of growth algorithms for finding low energy states of heteropolymers. These polymers form toy models for proteins, and the hope is that similar methods will ultimately be useful for finding native states of real proteins from ...
Grassberger, Peter
core +1 more source
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of calibration coefficients for a vinten ionization chamber simulated using four Monte Carlo methods. [PDF]
Appl Radiat Isot, 2023 Broder BA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Vacancy‐Suppressed Garnet Electrolytes for Durable Solid‐State Batteries
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A Li/O‐rich sintering strategy effectively suppresses intrinsic lithium and oxygen vacancies in cubic garnet electrolytes, yielding a dense and stable microstructure. The vacancy‐controlled electrolyte exhibits enhanced interfacial and air stability, enabling long‐term solid‐state battery cycling and providing a general design principle for defect ...
Seokjae Hong +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine learning meets Monte Carlo methods for models of muscle's molecular machinery to classify mutations. [PDF]
J Gen Physiol, 2023 Asencio A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Thermally Modulated Specular Phonon Transport in a High‐Debye‐Temperature Diamond Nanobeam
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Thermal transport in single‐crystal diamond nanobeams is measured from 140 to 300 K using electro‐thermal micro‐suspended structures. The thermal conductivity shows an increasing deviation from Boltzmann transport predictions assuming fully diffuse boundary scattering at lower temperatures.
Seohee Jang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Photonuclear Population of 229m,gTh in Th‐Doped Crystals Toward Nuclear Clock Development
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study demonstrates a novel photonuclear approach for producing the nuclear clock isomer 229mTh in thorium‐doped crystals, overcoming current supply limitations. Through cross‐section calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we identify optimal crystal materials and irradiation conditions, achieving high signal‐to‐noise ratios.
Hao‐Yang Lan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Dosimetric characterization of single- and dual-port temporary tissue expanders for postmastectomy radiotherapy using Monte Carlo methods. [PDF]
Front Oncol, 2023 Ramos-Méndez J, Park C, Sharma M.
europepmc +1 more source