Results 141 to 150 of about 831,537 (291)

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua, Anira Escrichs, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Morten L. Kringelbach, Adele Diamond, Solange Denervaud, Gustavo Deco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random Gel'fand Approximation Between Anisotropic Spaces and Function Spaces With Mixed Smoothness

Journal of Function Spaces
This paper investigates the complexity associated with function approximation between anisotropic spaces and spaces of mixed smoothness within the framework of adaptive Monte Carlo methods.
Bo Feng, Jiayi Qiu, Guanggui Chen, Yanyan Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering Short‐Range Order in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Origin to Multi‐Scale Property Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐range order in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides is revealed as a new design paradigm. Driven by chemical affinity and atomic size, it governs properties across scales. Weak ordering tunes site‐resolved magnetism and d‐band centers, while strong ordering eliminates gap states to open band gaps.
Hanyu Liu, Linggang Zhu, Jian Zhou, Zhimei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multilevel and Quasi Monte Carlo Methods for the Calculation of the Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information. [PDF]

Med Decis Making, 2022
Fang W, Wang Z, Giles MB, Jackson CH, Welton NJ, Andrieu C, Thom H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Diverse Landscape of Tunable Magnetic, Topological, and Ferroelectric States in 2D Ti3Se3Te2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ti3Se3Te2 emerges as a multifunctional 2D van der Waals platform. The monolayer is a dynamically stable ferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall insulator. In bilayers, two stacking configurations yield distinct phases: AA‐stacking hosts an altermagnetic quantum spin Hall insulator, while AA′‐stacking exhibits three‐state in‐plane ferroelectricity ...
Jiangtao Yu, Jingbo Bai, Yali Yang, Shifeng Qian, Xiaotian Wang, Zhuhong Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for hierarchical clustering of dynamic causal models. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp, 2021
Yao Y, Stephan KE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tuning Defects in Ni‐Doped Maghemite for Enhanced Solar Driven Oxygen Evolution: Insights From Operando X‐Ray Spectroscopies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maghemite (γ$\gamma$‐Fe2${\rm Fe}_2$O3${\rm O}_{3}$) is a promising non‐precious‐metal‐containing photocatalyst for water oxidation (OER). Despite being less studied than Hematite, it offers similar corrosion resistance and a favorable band structure, along with higher conductivity and the advantage of an adaptable spinel structure.
Francesco Paparoni, Hélène Magnan, Antoine Barbier, Andrea Zitolo, AndreaDi Cicco, Javad Rezvani, Emiliano Fonda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superatom Distortion Induces Triferroicity and Spin Splitting in Two‐Dimensional Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The incorporation of superatoms into a 2D square lattice induces symmetry breaking, thereby enabling concurrent coupling among magnetism, ferroelectricity, and ferroelasticity. This strategy achieves triferroic behavior—characterized by spin‐split antiferromagnetic ground states—and offers a viable pathway toward energy‐efficient spintronic devices ...
Zhen Gao, Fengxian Ma, Guoping Gao, Weizhen Meng, Ying Liu, Yandong Ma, Yalong Jiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomimetic Polymerization of Tellurocysteine: Breaking the Natural Amino Acid Radioprotection Limitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural amino acid polymer‐melanin systems, this study strategically incorporated tellurocysteine to develop advanced radiation‐shielding materials. This approach transformed the primary interaction mechanism between melanin‐based materials and incident photons from Compton scattering to the photoelectric effect. Tellurocysteine‐polymerized
Wei Chen, Hanjie Zhu, Yue Zhang, Yuqing Qiao, Ruotong Deng, Huaping Xu, Wei Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Approach for Approximating the Ideal Observer for Joint Signal Detection and Estimation Tasks by Use of Supervised Learning and Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Methods. [PDF]

IEEE Trans Med Imaging, 2022
Li K, Zhou W, Li H, Anastasio MA.
europepmc   +1 more source