Results 121 to 130 of about 3,744,625 (291)

Deterministic and Probabilistic Approaches for Estimating Oil Reserve in Carbonate Reservoir: A Case Study for the Buzrgan Oil Field, Southern Iraq

Journal of Engineering
The accuracy in oil reserve estimation is very important, as decisions should be made based on this value. The present paper will deal with estimating oil reserves by using deterministic and probabilistic approaches.
Jassim M. Al Said Naji, Mohammed A. Ahmed   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of Circular Dichroism in Chiral Dielectric Metasurfaces by Ion Beam Irradiation

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Ion beam irradiation enables post fabrication tuning of dissipative losses in chiral dielectric metasurfaces composed of C4 symmetric silicon nanostructures. By tailoring the absorption toward critical coupling condition, circular dichroism is enhanced from 0.70 to 0.85, demonstrating a versatile route for maximizing optical chirality and polarization ...
Anna Fitriana, Katsuya Tanaka, Lukas Raam Jaeger, Martin Hafermann, Thomas Pertsch, Carsten Ronning, Isabelle Staude   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Field Nanoimaging of Programmable Phase Transitions in Ga+‐Irradiated VO2

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Focused Ga+ ion irradiation locally reprograms the insulator‐to‐metal transition in VO2 thin films. Infrared and terahertz near‐field nanoimaging reveals that low irradiation doses localize the resistive‐switching filament within the defect region, while high doses suppress switching there and redirect the filament into pristine VO2.
Sarabpreet Singh, Nareg Ghazikhanian, Muhammad Asjad, Erbin Qiu, Ivan K. Schuller, Yohannes Abate   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Multiplexed 2D Beam Steering via a Passive Diffractive Network

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Illustration of a wavelength‐multiplexed diffractive beam steering system, which is composed of K cascaded diffractive layers, each containing phase‐modulating elements that are jointly optimized using deep learning–based optimization. When illuminated with a set of wavelengths {λ1,λ2,…,λNw}$\{ {{{\lambda }_1},{{\lambda }_2},\ldots ,{{\lambda }_{{{N}_w}
Che‐Yung Shen, Yuhang Li, Çağatay Işıl, Tianyi Gan, Mona Jarrahi, Aydogan Ozcan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Task Planning via Large Language Models and Structured World Representations

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work efficiently combines graph‐based world representations with the commonsense knowledge in Large Language Models to enhance planning techniques for the large‐scale environments that modern robots will need to face. Planning methods often struggle with computational intractability when solving task‐level problems in large‐scale environments ...
Rodrigo Pérez‐Dattari, Zhaoting Li, Robert Babuška, Jens Kober, Cosimo Della Santina   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proxy simulation schemes using likelihood ratio weighted Monte Carlo for generic robust Monte-Carlo sensitivities and high accuracy drift approximation (with applications to the LIBOR Market Model) [PDF]

We consider a generic framework for generating likelihood ratio weighted Monte Carlo simulation paths, where we use one simulation scheme K° (proxy scheme) to generate realizations and then reinterpret them as realizations of another scheme K* (target ...
Joerg Kampen, Christian P. Fries
core  

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Probabilistic Bits by Exploiting Orthogonal Spin Currents in Magnetic Trilayers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fe/Ti/CoFeB trilayers generate orthogonal spin currents that drive stochastic spin–orbit‐torque switching for probabilistic‐bit operation. The switching probability is continuously controlled by the in‐plane magnetic field and drive current, enabling tunable random bit generation.
Donghyeon Han, Chaehyeon Shin, Seok‐Jong Kim, Yunho Jang, Daekyu Koh, Taehwan Kim, Jaeheon Jung, Geon‐Woo Baek, Minseok Kang, Eunseok Kim, Geun‐Hee Lee, Jeongchun Ryu, Makoto Kohda, Junsaku Nitta, Kab‐Jin Kim, Jongsun Park, Kyung‐Jin Lee, Byong‐Guk Park   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Short‐Range Order in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Origin to Multi‐Scale Property Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐range order in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides is revealed as a new design paradigm. Driven by chemical affinity and atomic size, it governs properties across scales. Weak ordering tunes site‐resolved magnetism and d‐band centers, while strong ordering eliminates gap states to open band gaps.
Hanyu Liu, Linggang Zhu, Jian Zhou, Zhimei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A methodological framework for Monte Carlo probabilistic inference for diffusion processes [PDF]

, 2009
The methodological framework developed and reviewed in this article concerns the unbiased Monte Carlo estimation of the transition density of a diffusion process, and the exact simulation of diffusion processes.
Papaspiliopoulos, Omiros
core